John Oliver Rhetorical Analysis - 1401 Words

Using Theories to Assess Improve Messaging: John Oliver and the New York Yankees Analyzing communication messages through late-night shows varies. Mixing humor with specific news stories provides an interesting message, depending on the audience. Last Week Tonight With John Oliver uses specific news segments and analyzes it through the use of extensive research and humor. This includes his segment on the New York Yankees, where he makes it very clear which position he is taking on the issue. This segment dives into the elitist practices of the Yankees organization, which include not allowing fans to print out tickets at home and opening the elite Legends Club with expensive premium seats. Through the use of effective theories and†¦show more content†¦The winners of Oliver’s ticket giveaway wore costumes like the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, unicorns and sharks. When compared to the negative audience response toward Lonn Trost, the response toward John Oliverâ₠¬â„¢s offer is extremely positive, and resonates with the audience as a result. In order to make Oliver’s use of pathos effective is to have effective uses of logos and ethos. However, Oliver relies more on logos than ethos in this segment. In each of his shows, Oliver backs up his claims by showing studies and news stories relating back to his argument. His segment on the New York Yankees is no different, as he uses a variety of different sources. For example, when explaining the Yankees â€Å"elitist† policies, Oliver shows a commercial for the New York Yankees Legends Club, which is for wealthy season ticket holders. By using this source, he backs up his claim on how elitist the Yankees are when compared to other sports teams. Oliver’s use of the three artistic proofs was overall very effective and funny, which is especially important towards his audience. The show’s media spectrum falls mainly on the Internet, where about 94% of Oliver’s demographic watches his show, while the audience s’ top interests are entertainment, media, famous people and societal issues. When looking at audience demographics, John Oliver is generally doing an excellent job of using an argument to persuade hisShow MoreRelatedHistorical Background And Point Of View1973 Words   |  8 Pagesas Lincoln stated in his Gettysburg Address, â€Å"that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.† Rhetorical Style Analysis Title In modern society, people are always looking for excitement in entertainment. The newest James Bond movie will always outdo a documentary in the box office, and characters such as John Wilkes Booth and Abraham Lincoln fall to the side as a boring history lesson. However, while not in the same style as a Jason Bourne film, theRead MoreBlack Beauty2282 Words   |  10 Pagesits publication. Black Beauty was distributed not only by booksellers, but also by campaigners for the animal rights. This novel served as an instrument in changing the attitude of the people towards horses and other domestic animals as well. Analysis Anna Sewell used Physiological Psychology approach in her novel Black Beauty. Physiological Psychology is the study of biological basis of behavior and mental processes. She specifically employed Ivan Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning and B.F. Skinner’sRead MoreThe Athenian And Roman Empires7856 Words   |  32 Pages John Haberstroh HIST 211 Winter 2017 Dr. Salzman Aelius Aristides on the Athenian and Roman Empires: ÃŽÅ"ÏÅ'ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š and ÃŽ ¦ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ »ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¸Ã Ãâ€°Ãâ‚¬ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± in the Panathenaicus and Roman Oration Introduction By the first century BC, the Rome had become a Pan-Mediterranean Empire. Its imperial apparatus spanned from Britain to Egypt and included a diverse body of peoples. 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The Hours, a postmodernist fabric woven out of intertextual references, uses pastiche as its primary rhetorical device. Pastiche, like parody, involves the imitation or, better still, the mimicry of other styles (Jameson 113), but in contrast to parody, the compilation of both the forms and the contents of anterior texts is neither necessarily criticalRead MoreFjjj7044 Words   |  29 Pagesfor independent thinking and life-long learning acknowledge the work and ideas of others be innovative in their thinking and work practices Yes Innovative and Flexible be flexible in their approach be able to apply creativity and logical analysis to solving business and social issues appreciate the social and ethical dimensions of business be able to make informed choices for the benefit of society be able to work and network effectively with others appreciate the links between ideas andRead MoreRational Appeasement15291 Words   |  62 Pagessocializing or reforming the aggressor+ Mine does not+ Given multiple threats, one should often appease even if one views the aggressor as unreformable+ The goal is not to change the challenger but to deter others from imitating the aggressor+ Third, my analysis concerns the strategic dilemma for states facing multiple potential challenges+ Two recent articles show it can be rational to appease when there is only one potential challenger+ Hirshleifer argues that appeasement can be effective if aggressionRead MoreRethinking Mercantalism Essay15042 Words   |  61 Pageseconomy and empire, the Warwick eighteenth-century seminar, the participants in the Yale/NYU workshop on political economy and empire, Amanda Behm, Maxine Berg, Trevor Burnard, Mara Caden, Megan Cherry, Justin duRivage, Avner Offer, Jim Robinson, John Shovlin, Abby Swingen, James Vaughn, and Carl Wennerlind for their comments on this article. 1 Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, ed. 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This shift encourages the study of intercultural communication in terms of the practical needs of the participants in communication. c) Hall extends the study of culture to the field of communication. His extension gradually develops a link between

Why Homework Is Bad Free Essays

For decades, teachers have delegated homework to students. The purpose of homework is to discover if students understand the material well enough to complete an assignment on their own. Yet, is homework really helping kids or hurting them? From teachers’ point of view, homework is helpful to get an idea of how well students understand the material. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Homework Is Bad or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, from the parents’ and students’ point of view, homework is extremely stressful and time-consuming. I believe that homework doesn’t help students and may actually be hurting them. First, homework isn’t helping kids as they rarely have time to get outside and be active. Without time to get outside and exercise, more and more kids are being diagnosed with ADHD and obesity. They don’t get to have fun and let out energy so when they are at school for seven hours a day they have a harder time concentrating. This has become a growing problem with middle and high school students as many schools have taken out physical education from the school schedule. When kids get home, they won’t have time for exercise if they have hours of homework waiting for them. Second, kids are only kids once and need time to do what they want. They need creative outlets for their personal interests, like music, drama, and sports. If kids have no time to do what they want, are they going to be happy? Of course not! If they aren’t happy, will they try their best in school? Doubtful. When tired kids get overwhelmed with work, they block out or miss important information in the classroom. Then, they don’t have what they need to know for their homework and what about that test next week in Spanish class? Are they going to get a good grade on that? No! Not completing homework has a domino effect. When the teacher explains tonight’s homework and stressed kids don’t get it, let’s just say, â€Å"It’s going to be a very long night! † Kids can get so upset over homework; it doesn’t only affect the child but also the parents. Wouldn’t life be so much easier without homework? A third reason that homework doesn’t help is that children are growing and need more sleep. Now that homework has become a huge part of a child’s night, it is still being done late into the night. Most kids are getting less than seven hours of sleep. If kids don’t get a good night’s sleep, how do parents and teachers expect them to do their best in school? When kids are tired, they are more likely to get overwhelmed and stressed. If exhausted, do you think their work is going to be quality? No! Doing poorly on homework impacts kids’ grades. Homework has become something that children stress over every night. Let’s put it this way, homework is not helping. It is causing more kids to get diagnosed with ADHD and obesity since they don’t have the time to just get outside and play in the bright, sunny outdoors . Because they have homework piling up, they have less time to just be kids and do what they want. Also, kids don’t get enough sleep with so much homework every night! Think about what life would be like without homework. The world would be a better place and kids would be doing so much better in school. Have you ever thought about the fact that children spend most of their day doing school related things? Does homework still seem like a good idea? ? How to cite Why Homework Is Bad, Papers

Quality Planning And Analysis-Get Free samples solution

Question: Describe about the design and production of electronic device. Answer: 1. Introduction- Mobile phones are most commonly used electronic product in the modern market. It helps in connecting the people. There are various electronics products available in the market such as, television, refrigerator and mobile phones. They help to meet the needs of the people. Mobile phones help the people to get connected with each other. Television entertains the people. Refrigerator is used to keep the vegetables fresh. Thus, electronic devices are bearing various features which make them important in the daily life of the human being. The functions of electronic devices are discussed below- Automation in work Work Accuracy The characteristics of electronic devices are- Quick performance of work Accuracy in work Use of electricity rather than man power. Simplification of work Less consumption of time Improvement in the efficiency of work. Thus, there are various advantages of electronic devices in todays modern world. Some of the examples of electronic devices that has made the work simple and comfortable are fans, mixer grinder, air conditioner, etc. 2. Customer Satisfaction- It is necessary to develop an effective plan of change and to implement it. It is the involvement of managers and employees with the extent of co creation and involvement of them in depth towards the change of the electronic device. The external stakeholders of the business are the customers. Their involvement is measured with the help of various approaches such as simulation, testing and the interventions through pivots, etc, Stakeholders are involved in the change plan to the extent of their selling. Various channels are used to keep them informed about the change so made. 2.1. Stakeholder Analysis- The ten Stakeholders that expect from the electronic devices are discussed below- The manufacturer who manufactures the electronic devices expects that the raw materials should be made readily available for their production. It should be able to meet the cost. The Wholesaler who sells the products and is the intermediary for reaching the product in the market. They, expect the product should be capable enough to be sold in the market. Product should meet the needs. The retailer is the seller of the electronic devices at retail level. He should see that products are readily sold in the open market. Products should meet the needs of the large number of people. The customers who are purchasing the electronic devices expect that they should satisfy their needs. The product should stand up to their expectation. General Public expects complete about the product. They want to know the features of the product available in the market. The user is the one who uses the electronic device. He expects that the devices are as per their needs. They expect that device should be able to satisfy their want. The technician is the one who test the electronic devices. He expects that the devices are safely made and will not cause any harm to the life of the users. The demonstrator expects that the product is as per the demo shown by him. He expects he has the complete knowledge of the product. The workers who are working on the products expect that the products are safe to work upon and are well tested. Any other stakeholder who is directly or indirectly related with the electronic devices expect that their use should be safe and should be able to give customer satisfaction. (Six-Sigma-Material.com, 2016) 2.2. Capturing the Customer Needs- The four methods of capturing the customer needs are- Identifying the customer. Who they exactly are. These customers can be internal or external. Each customer is having their own need. SIPOC can be used as a tool in the same. Collect is the collection of the needs of the customers. This includes the conduct of survey, service level agreement copy, etc. Survey, market research and interviews can be used as the tool in the same. Comparison of the information so collected in order to decide on the best one. Analyse is the examination of the information so compared in order to make them relevant with the project. It includes the qualitative as well as quantitative survey. Thus, it can be accordingly decided whether the need of the customer should be segmented to a group or not. Segmentation and Affinity diagram can be used in the same. In a translate, requirements that are analysed are turned into a meaningful data through tolerances as well as specification. Kano Analysis and CTS trees are used as the tool. Electronic devices need to be operated in the different parts of the world. Thus, it has become essential for the electronic devices to consider various factors that are necessary for the purpose of expansion. Prior objective of electronic devices is to achieve optimum satisfaction and maximum customer satisfaction. Thus, the electronic devices ensures the completion of 91% of target in order to reach to the maximum point of performance. With proper building up of the strategies the performance of the electronic devices can be improved and it also helps in the optimum performance of the electronic device. The important strategy of the electronic device is to deliver its services among the large number of customers. Such services are delivered in a systematic way to the different categories of customers. This will help to spread its services all over. 2.3. Customer Needs Analysis (Kano Analysis)- Translate phase can be taken which include kano analysis. The above is the diagram of kano analysis. The 25 customer needs are as follows- 10 wants of the customers with regards to the electronic devices are as follows- The product should be cheaper Electronic device should be able to complete the work within a short span of time It should be accurate Simple to use It should meet the comfort level of the customers It should be efficient in performance It should be good at quality It should provide them maximum satisfaction It should be able to save their time It should preserve the energy. 10 musts of the customers with regards to the electronic devices are- The cost of the product should be less The quality of the electronic device should be high The product should be safe The product should be able to meet the comfort. It should be able to save the time of the customer It should be able to save the money of the customers It should consume less energy It should be eco friendly It should meet the needs efficiently It should be accurate in devoting its performance. 5 desirables of the customers with regards to the electronic devices are Electronic devices are safe at use Electronic devices are consuming the electricity They are good to nature Electronic devices are less expensive Electronic devices also helps to save the time of the customer as the work is done very speedily. The value chain model in the strategic change management of the Electronic device electronic device includes the following- A system of personnel management- It includes open management which includes the autonomy and employees creativity. This helps to enhance the efficiency and increases the competitiveness. Electronic device is following the management policy of people first. Regional specialists are involved in bringing up the emerging market. A system of design and marketing is playing an important role in the success of Electronic device electronic device. Electronic device strongly focuses on the customers by understanding their needs and by satisfying them. It continuously interacts with its user. It is continuously launching new products and entering into new market. Management is based on the quality. It focuses mainly on the technology resources. It is linked up with the technology and the human. Because of the emergence of flat screen TV and the mobile phone, Electronic device is competing with the leading companies, Apple and Sony. A system of Hybrid Management adopted American style of system. Innovative strategies are developed with the help of successful modeling. Various services are provided in order to improve the business value. It is following the American style of HR and Japanese style in the management of operation. Innovative techniques help to bring competency in the electronic device. Effective strategy involves the talent acquisition and the talent deployment. Research was carried out. Strategy was built up for the development of services and to fulfil the needs of the purchasing process and the decentralization of bases of the purchasing process. There is a need for simplifying the procedure of the purchasing process, to delegate the authority in order to comply with the strategic plan at both interior level and the state level. The ideas and work experience are considered. Goals of the research are the implementation of new mechanism in the process of purchase by the purchasing department. To mandate the purchasing authority with the regional leader. The Electronic device are having good scope in Purchase. Proper recording and maintenance of invoices helps to keep them for future records. (Six-Sigma-Material.com, 2016) 3. Design Requirements- 3.1. Translating Customer Needs into design requirements (QFD)- The minimum 10 design requirements using the quality function deployment method are as follows- Requirement of customers- It is the identification of the price of the market and the analysis of the process. Information is gathered from the customers on their requirements. Affinity diagram and the tree diagram are used to evaluate the data. Requirements that are regulatory- Documents requirements will be dictated and the standard that are regulatory will adhere to. (Institute, 2016) Rating importance to customers- The rating is done by the customers on the scale of 1 to 5. Competition on customer ratings- It will be the competitive advantage to rate the competition. It is the rating of the products based on the competition. House of quality can include remodeling. Complaints of the customers, improvement in the goals and the opportunities of the sale can be added in it. Descriptor that are technical- Descriptors that are technical can be measured against the competition. Measurements are made to meet the needs of the customers. Improvement direction- for the movement direction of the descriptor, strong determination is made. (Npd-solutions.com, 2016) Relationship matrix is determining the needs of the customers and the ability of the customers to meet those needs. The relationship strength between the needs of customers and the technical descriptor. Difficulty in the organisation shall include the rating of the design attribute. There may be conflict between some of the attributes. Stock holding of the electronic device may be in conflict with the number of sizes. Competitor products technical analysis is about understanding the competition and a conduct of technical descriptor. Technical descriptor target value is achieved for each of descriptor by the QFD team. It can be the base line of the complaint made. (Brian C. McDaniel, 2016) There are various models used in the current economy- Generic Value chain model which includes old capability advantage and the new capability advantage. The capabilities are divided into the various departments- Design, research and development, distribution, marketing and the supply chain. Again it is sub divided into Engineer and designers as well as advertisers and the hire of best resources. Professional training becomes essential as the electronic device is trying to increase its business. (Mddionline.com, 2016) It is necessary to give suitable training to the employees of the electronic device to increase their productivity. It is necessary that the employees should have deep knowledge about the products. There are two market economies one is the liberal and the another one is the co ordinate which focuses on the expansion of business of the electronic device. Liberal market economies involve the more interference of the government which hampers the growth of the electronic device. The Electronic devices goal is to provide high quality products as well as services. Success of the electronic device depends upon the inter firm co operation as well as interaction. Products so produced are sold to the people. It is necessary to create awareness of the product in order to sell them more. Electronic device products are commonly used by the people. Satisfying the customers, expansion and making up of profit are some of the important objectives of the business. It is necessary for the electronic device to make estimations on expansion. If there is increase in the number of customers there will be increase in profitability of the electronic device. Customers purchase the products at cheaper rate. (Sebelius, 2014) 3.2. Design Risk Analysis (FMEA) Cross functional areas are assembled showing the knowledge about the needs of the customers, their services and the products. It functions include the sales, marketing and the quality. FMEA scope need to be identified. It is to be identified for the design, process and the system. The identification information of the FMEA form need to be filled out. (Sebelius, 2014) The scope functions need to be identified. The purpose of the product and services are identified. Scope is break down into various sub systems and parts. Identification of the way in which the failures can occur. It is the mode of potential failures. (Brian C. McDaniel, 2016) 4. Supplier Selection and Evaluation- 4.1. Identifying the components- The ten major components of the products that can be sourced from the suppliers are- Part of the products The component of the electronic device that has been failed and is not readily available in the market. Hard to find components insufficient stock Bankruptcy vanishes the supplier of the component from the business. Natural calamities result into scarcity of the components. Regulations on the environment such as ROHS (Procurementmanagement.pressbooks.com, 2016) In order to qualify the suppliers, international standard reports are available. Clear setting up of the expectations and the requirements Competitive price availability and delivery becomes possible. Compliance with the various regulatory framework and the friendliness of the environment. (Cwu.edu, 2016) 4.2. Developing the supplier selection criteria- The part of the electronic device such as the ICE chip In this case, the supplier should be known for his quality performance He should be able to offer the discount He is known for the particular component in the market The timeliness in providing the services The accuracy in the services Services are provided in a more efficient manner He is competitive in the market as far as the quality is concerned He is reliable for that component in the market After the hitting up of the growth rate, supplier is tapped into Major contributions are made to the product by the supplier causing innovation. 4.3. Constructing and using a supplier selection system- The selection of the supplier shall depend upon certain criteria- Supplier A- Proper finances are available, Innovation techniques are used in the supplies, Quality in the supply is maintained, and timeliness in providing the services and the competitiveness is provided in the services. Supplier B- Finance are not much available, innovation techniques are not much in use, quality in the supply is not much maintained, there is not much timeliness in providing the services and there is not much competitiveness provided in the services. Supplier C- Services are provided at a cheaper rate, supplier is more reliable, quality is maintained in providing the services, cost is not much high of the goods supply and there is proper allocation of time in the supply. 4.4. Conclusion- Thus, it is clear from the above that various points are considered for the selection of the supplier. The selection of the supplier depends upon various criteria. Time, quality, accuracy and reliability matters a lot in the selection of the supplier. (Anon, 2016) 5. Statistical Process Control- 5.1. Identifying the process- The processes that can be used in producing the electronic devices are- Several action encompassing the design services after the determination of the customers specification taking place. Testing is used after completing a product run. It shall include the laboratory testing, compliance testing, etc. Manufacturing of the different products. It include the through hole technology where the component is mounted based on the holes that are drilled in the board Surface mount technology are less expensive and are soldered on the top of the board. Micro electric include the manufacture of chip on the board. Optoelectronic include the controlling, detecting of the light. Wireless devices used in the tele communication and transfer of data application. Prototype is the follow of design shape with the testing up of the product concept. Specification of the production volume. It includes medium, low and high volume. (Anon, 2016) 5.2. Monitoring process using SPC charts- X bar chart- Continuously scaled variables are considered. It is taken on any value. It is measured on specific interval. Value between 1 and 10 can be considered over here. Statistical control of measurement is there. There is hardly any random variation in the process. X bar shows the measurement of sample. X bar values are represented by a line on a chart. R chart- Central tendency is expressed through X bar, whereas, each sample variance within an overtime control is expressed through R chart. In the R chart, points plotted will be the R, mean will be the central line on the R bar. The B factor will be the upper control limit. The C factor on the R bar will be the lower control limit. P chart- P value is plotted on the p chart. The p chart centre line will be the series of p value. The above and below the centre line will be the control limit. It can be calculated with the following equation- UCLp = pbar + zp (Asq.org, 2016) C Chart- It contains the attributes that are calculated without the size of the sample. Various range of defects are counted. C bar is the centre line where there average of the C values are shown. LCLc = pbar z c Control chart is used to determine the business process through a statistical control. 5.3. Constructing and using a SPC chart- For Testing is used after completing a product run. It shall include the laboratory testing, compliance testing, etc. UCLp = pbar + zp LCLp = p bar + zp Where the sigma p bar = 0.657 and control limit UCL = 0.258 and LCL = 0.256 day late p 1 20 0.1 2 10 0.5 3 10 0.17 4 14 0.25 5 10 0.19 6 14 0.23 7 15 0.25 p-bar 1.69 6. Problem Solving- 6.1. Identifying the problems and problem solving tools- The problems that are faced while using the products and services are- There are faulty in the use of the electronic chip Failure in one of the component of the electronic device There is time consuming process involved in the use of the electronic device Device is not safely made More energy is consumed by the electronic device. (Asq.org, 2016) The seven tools of quality are as follows- Control chart, scatter diagram, histogram, check sheet, cause and effect relationship diagram, pareto chart and the stratification. 6.2. Constructing and using the problem solving tools- There are faulty in the use of the electronic chip Cause effect diagram is used to show the fish like shape of the defects that are prevailing in the environment, methods and machines. C chart showing the quality characteristics. It shows the graphical performance of UCL, LCL and CL. Histogram that shows the graphical representation of frequency in the form of bar. In a Scatter diagram, quality characteristic of the defect in electronic device is shown through dots. References- Asq.org. (2016).Problem Solving Steps Process - Learning Resources | ASQ. Brian C. McDaniel, M. (2016).Statistical Process Control (SPC) Tutorial. Services.byu.edu. (2016).Statistical Process Control (SPC) Analysis: Control Charts. Six-Sigma-Material.com. (2016).SPC Charts - Statistical Process Control Charts. Mddionline.com. (2016). Sebelius, P. (2014).FMEA and Risk management according to ISO 14971. Npd-solutions.com. (2016).Customer-Focused Development With QFD. Procurementmanagement.pressbooks.com. (2016).Supplier selection and evaluation | BLC 304/05 Procurement Management.

Report on Cultures Values

A culture’s values are attributes that demonstrate what most members of a culture believe in and that control their actions. Studies confirm that most values are learned. This report analyses some of the studies and explains the role played by culture in influencing crucial decision-making in business and the society. It explains the extent to which values are culture-specific. In addition, this report uses specific examples to illustrate that most values are culture-specific; however, it also illustrates that some values may be innate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Culture’s Values specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some important findings show that values are culture-specific. Maloney (2009) carried out a research and discovered that human beings learn everything from others. In his book, Maloney says that human beings are not born with acquaintance or traits. He says we acquire them fro m our neighbourhood. Maloney argues that if a child were to be born in the United Kingdom and be exchanged with another in Ethiopia, he would grow to be a unique individual. For example, his diet, dressing, entertainment would be unique. The researcher say healthcare, living-conditions, and lifestyles may influence a person’s appearance, body functionality, and thoughts. He says that the environment in which a person lives determines his/her height. A part from genetics, an individual’s height is determined by quality of food, healthcare, physical environment, among others. Notably, the environment also determines the opinions and beliefs of an individual. Additionally, other researchers have said that human beings are social animals that depend on behavioural modification, which determine how they develop cognitively (Hofstede, 1980). Human beings are programmed to emulate actions from other cultures. However, it is also true that we cannot interfere with pre-existing interpersonal behaviours. Experts agree there are different programming layers that help to develop our character. Nevertheless, there are no people with the same programming. The difference mean even those living in the same environment cannot be completely identical. Everyone gathers information from different viewpoints. However, researchers also say that residents of an area often develop common values (Hofstede, 1980). They commonly develop behavioural aspects relating to religion, politics, ethnicity, and racism, among others. No one is born either a Christian or Muslim. Religious groups usually live in different regions. For example, when Muslims live in an area, Catholics will live in a different area. Children born and living in these areas usually emulate the same cultural values and behaviours. Children’s behaviours are influenced by circumstances in which they are born. A baby cannot be born with bad behaviours. A baby, therefore, is not born with bad characters. Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the same time, there are innate cultures. Holway(2012) says that the innate values form a natural moral sense that helps a person to recognize what is good or bad. The expert illustrates this by using an example of a child who says to another,’ come on, you promised’. This, he says, shows that children have natural moral sense. He explains that the statement appeals to the value of honesty, which people the world over would accept since they are born with natural values. Culture has influence on all values relating to social and economic aspects. In the heath sector, for example, it has contributed in shaping methodologies of treatment and communication that different communities prefer. Research shows that Asians and Pacific Islanders have cultural values that determine how they should be given medical attention. Their extended families have great influence on the treatment process. The key decision maker and representative is usually the oldest male in the family. They believe that the respect for the entire family is of more importance than that for an individual. The authority of the elderly is usually unquestioned. This culture does not entertain direct confrontation but advocates for harmony. Therefore, due to the need to respect the authority, there is often very little confrontation between patients and healthcare professionals. Nevertheless, lack of confrontation does not imply that patients always agree to comply with the doctor’s instructions (How Culture Influences Health Beliefs, n. d.). Cultural differences also have impact on business. Businesspersons often deal with cultural challenges while marketing their products. A cross-cultural analysis on the effect of culture on marketing revealed that implementation of public relations cannot succeed if the locals’ culture is not reco gnized. Pepsodent Company, for example, attempted to market its toothpaste in Southeastern Asia by emphasizing, â€Å"It whitens your teeth.†The marketing plan did not bear fruit. The problem is that it did not analyze the cross-cultural differences prior to beginning the work. It should have known that the natives love blackened teeth (Different Cultures – Different PR Campaigns, 2006). Business Communication in India is also influenced with cultural values of the locals. For example, Indians commonly do business with those that they trust. They understand the value communal trust. Therefore, it is advisable to go through third party introduction when you want to trade with them (India – Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette, n.d.). Evidently, researchers agree that most values are learned. A business can therefore develop its corporate culture by exposing its employees to the right trading environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Culture’s Values specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Presentation of Report on Culture’s Values Introduction A culture’s values are attributes that show what most members of a culture believe in and guide their decisions Studies show that most valued are learned Learned Values Some researchers say human beings learn everything from others (Maloney, 2009) Maloney illustrates this by saying if a newborn baby in Ethiopia is transferred to the United Kingdom, he/she will adopt unique values that do not conform to those of native Ethiopians. According to Hofstede(1980), human beings are social animals.- they depend on behavioural modification to live. Naturally, they are programmed to copy lifestyles and actions from other social groups. One cannot interfere with pre-existing interpersonal behaviours- those dwelling in the same locations usually develop common values-but not completely similar values (Hofst ede, 1980). Commonly shared behavioural aspects include religion, political views, and racism – children born in the affected regions usually copy the people’s lifestyles. Factors that influence change in cultural values are healthcare, living conditions, life-style, among others. Values that are not learned (innate values) A few scholars accept that there are innate values Holway(2012) says the values form natural moral sense. He adds that children understand the value of justice and honesty- they freely complain when other are denied justice. People the world over accept the values of honesty and justice- People accept the values everywhere because they are in born (Holway, 2012). Impact of Cultural Values Cultural values influence decision making in all levels of life. Decision in the health, business, or education sector are influenced by cultural values Illustration of the Impact (Using different cultural groups) Asians have a culture that gives authority to leaders, therefore, undermining consultation efforts between doctors and patients. Pepsodent Company tried to mark it toothpaste in Southeastern Asia and failed.-Its marketers did not know the locals love to have black teeth. Business relations and communication in India reflects on the culture of honesty and mutual respect. A foreign investor ought to demonstrate honesty and trustworthiness to succeed Note: a few values are innate. A majority are learned. References Different Cultures – Different PR Campaigns. (2006). Free Online Dating Service SearchYourLove. Web. Hofstede, G. H. (1980). Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work- Related Values. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications. Holway, R. (2012). Becoming Achilles child-sacrifice, War, and Misrule in the Iliad and Beyond. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. How Culture Influences Health Beliefs. (n.d.). Euromed Info — Gesundheit und Vorsorge im ÃÅ"berblick. Web. India – Language, C ulture, Customs and Etiquette. (n.d.). Intercultural Communication . Web.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Maloney, M. (2009). Human Behavior. Web. This essay on Report on Culture’s Values was written and submitted by user Laurel Miles to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Margaret Sanger Biography - Birth Control Advocate

Margaret Sanger Biography - Birth Control Advocate Known for: advocating birth control and womens health Occupation: nurse, birth control advocateDates: September 14, 1879 - September 6, 1966 (Some sources, including Websters Dictionary of American Women and Contemporary Authors Online (2004) give her birth year as 1883.)Also Known as: Margaret Louise Higgins Sanger Margaret Sanger Biography Margaret Sanger was born in Corning, New York.   Her father was an Irish immigrant, and her mother an Irish-American.   Her father was a free-thinker and her mother a Roman Catholic.   She was one of eleven children, and blamed her mothers early death on both the familys poverty and her mothers frequent pregnancies and childbirths. So Margaret Higgins decided to avoid her mothers fate, becoming educated and having a career as a nurse.   She was working towards her nursing degree at White Plains Hospital in New York when she married an architect and left her training.   After she had three children, the couple decided to move to New York City.   There, they became involved in a circle of feminists and socialists.    In 1912, Sanger wrote a column on womens health and sexuality called What Every Girl Should Know for the Socialist Party paper, the  Call. She collected and published articles as What Every Girl Should Know (1916) and What Every Mother Should Know (1917).   Her 1924 article, The Case for Birth Control, was one of many articles she published. However, the  Comstock Act of 1873 was used to forbid distribution of birth control devices and information. Her article on venereal disease was declared obscene in 1913 and banned from the mails. In 1913 she went to Europe to escape arrest. When she returned from Europe, she applied her nursing education as a visiting nurse on the Lower East Side of New York City. In working with immigrant women in poverty, she saw many instances of women suffering and even dying from frequent pregnancies and childbirths, and also from miscarriages. She recognized that many women attempted to deal with unwanted pregnancies with self-induced abortions, often with tragic results to their own health and lives, affecting their ability to care for their families. She was forbidden under government censorship laws from providing information on contraception. In the radical middle-class circles in which she moved, many women were availing themselves of contraceptives, even if their distribution and information about them were banned by law. But in her work as a nurse, and influenced by Emma Goldman, she saw that poor women didnt have the same opportunities to plan their motherhood. She came to believe that unwanted pregnancy was the biggest barrier to a working class or poor womans freedom. She decided that the laws against information on contraception and distribution of contraceptive devices were unfair and unjust, and that she would confront them. She founded a paper, Woman Rebel, on her return. She was indicted for mailing obscenities, fled to Europe, and the indictment was withdrawn. In 1914 she founded the National Birth Control League which was taken over by Mary Ware Dennett and others while Sanger was in Europe. In 1916 (1917 according to some sources), Sanger set up the first birth control clinic in the United States and, the following year, was sent to the workhouse for creating a public nuisance. Her many arrests and prosecutions, and the resulting outcries, helped lead to changes in laws, giving doctors the right to give birth control advice (and later, birth control devices) to patients. Her first marriage, to architect William Sanger in 1902, ended in divorce in 1920. She was remarried in 1922 to J. Noah H. Slee, though she kept her by-then-famous (or infamous) name from her first marriage. In 1927 Sanger helped organize the first World Population Conference in Geneva. In 1942, after several organizational mergers and name changes, Planned Parenthood Federation came into being. Sanger wrote many books and articles on birth control and marriage, and an autobiography (the latter in 1938). Today, organizations and individuals which oppose abortion and, often, birth control, have charged Sanger with eugenicism and racism. Sangers supporters consider the charges exaggerated or false, or the quotes used taken out of context.

Financial Analysis on Nokia from 2008 to 2009 Research Paper

Financial Analysis on Nokia from 2008 to 2009 - Research Paper Example The Working Capital ratios indicate how well the company is able to manage its working capital. "The asset management ratios are also known as working capital ratios or the efficiency ratios. The aim is to measure how effectively the firm is managing its assets." (Netcom, n.d.)The following are some of the working capital ratios which indicate the efficiency of the company in managing its working capital. Liquidity ratio is defined "as a class of financial metrics that are used to determine a company's ability to pay off its short-term debts obligations.Generally, the higher the value of the ratio, the larger is the margin of safety that the company possesses to cover short-term debts." (Investopedia, 2009) The above table indicates that the company has efficiently managed its working capital during the year ending September 2009 as compared to the year 2008. Nokia is maintaining a comfortable current ratio and the current ratio of 1.5 implies that the company has sufficient current assets situation which will enable the company to meet its current liabilities without any problem. However, the company has increased its long-term debts during the year 2009 with the result that there is an increase in this ratio. This implies that the company will incur additional interest costs on borrowed funds. The cash flow to debts situation has therefore moved to an adverse situation in 2009 as co mpared to the earlier year. In 2008 the cash flow position of the company was comfortable enough to settle the short-term and long-term debts in just 7 months. Whereas, with the increase in long-term debts and the cash flow from operations it would take approximately 3.8 years for the company to settle the debts. This is not a good position from the equity shareholders' point of view. However, the purpose for which the long-term funds were mobilized is to be ascertained for a proper justification for the increase in debts. The number of days sales outstanding is another working capital ratio that indicates the efficiency of the working capital management of the company. This ratio has changed from the previous year figure of 70 days to 83 days. This implies that the company has not been able to collect the outstanding accounts receivable as efficiently as it was doing in 2008. However, the increase in credit sales might be another reason for the change in this ratio. When the company has offered more liberal credit terms to its distributors and dealers in order to boost its sales, that situation might have resulted in increased debtors and the consequent increase in the number of days sales outstanding. A weaker sales environment is indicated by the increase in the number of days inventory expressed as a ratio to the cost of goods sold. There is an accumulation of inventory due to lower sales which is indicated by the change in this ratio. Â  

Managing mobile platform proliferation and Smartphone market Dissertation

Managing mobile platform proliferation and Smartphone market fragmentation - Dissertation Example s Figure 1 Wordlwide Mobile Device Sales to End Users by Vendor in 2Q11 (Gartner, 2011) 17 Figure 2 Top Five Mobile Phone Vendors, Shipments, and Market Share, Q3 2011 (IDC, 2011) 19 Figure 3 Worldwide Smartphone Sales to End Users by Operating System (Gartner, 2008) 21 Figure 4 Worldwide Smartphone Sales to End Users by Operating System in 2Q11 (Gartner, 2011) 22 Figure 5 "Very Interested" App Developers for Each Platform (Appcelerator/IDC, 2011) 27 Figure 6 Fluctuations in the Interest of App Developers in Each Platform (Appcelerator/IDC, 2011) 28 Figure 7 Normalized Share of Smartphone Market (Appcelerator/IDC, 2011) 35 Introduction All major digital technologies and media today are geared up to go mobile, thus making the industry the fastest-growing on a global scale (Ahonen, 2011). Companies in this trillion-dollar industry experience greater growth and cut-throat competition. Product development and market acquisition are continuously occurring as existing markets demand for ne w features and applications, while emerging markets have become more receptive to mobile technology. Digital technologies such as computers, the internet and telecommunications are now on mobile devices. Meanwhile, everything that consumers need from entertainment (games, music, television, shopping) to necessities (banking and credit cards) has found a way to be instantly accessible. As a whole, the industry grew by 16.5% in the second quarter of 2011 as vendors shipped 428.7 million units; and12.8% in the third quarter with 393.7 million units shipped compared to 348.9 million units in the third quarter of 2010 (Business Wire, 2011). As of February 2011, there are 5.2 billion active, fully-paid mobile subscriptions, and 3.7 billion unique mobile phone users since most users own two or... From the research it can be comprehended that in a survey conducted by IDC among developers, they have stated that the most important goal for them is to have as much reach as possible. This may be a challenge in a fragmented market since different devices entail different user experiences. More so, these devices reflect the kind of apps that consumers are interested in. Developers cannot aim to write one software and wish it to succeed in a multitude of platforms and devices. First, consider user experience, target demographics and finally, device capabilities. For instance, the apps most popular in iPhone and Android phones are utilitarian in nature. iPad and Android tablets on the other hand leverage on the expanded screen in creating richer engagement. Proper targeting is important in the mobile developing field. Gone are the days when what only matters are the capabilities of the device. Developers must have a profound understanding of its user, user context, cost-benefit to the user and the company, target device and the limitations of the developer. According to IDC, the 2012 mobile industry will be shaped by new content ecosystems, new demographics and lower price points. Because of the fast changing environment, developers must be always updated with the latest not only in terms of technology, but strategic moves of the big players. These things will affect the development environment in the short term but more so in the long run.