Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Cuban Missile Crisis Nature Of The Cold War - 1092 Words

COLD WAR ASSIGNMENT (Cuban missile crisis) Nature of the Cold war The cold war was a clash between two superpowers with competing ideologies, or sets of ideas. Although they had been allies against the common enemies of Germany and japan during World War 2, both sides distrusted each other. After the war this distrust evolved into a long term hostility. This era was called the ‘Cold war’ because the two superpowers never directly assaulted each other. This war was very political as it was fought through propaganda, by proxy (the actual battle was fought by too different and not as powerful countries), and threats that could lead to massive conflicts. People have debated whether the Cold War was more a war of ideas and soft power rather than a war dominated by the importance of nuclear weapons and military strength. Nature and causes of the event (Cuban Missile Crisis) The Cuban missile crisis was a very political issue. To discuss its nature, I will first explain the events that led into the happening of the Cuban missile crisis. In 1959, Fidel Castro’s communist government took control of Cuba and the Soviet Union gave the new government economic aid. John F Kennedy became aware of the CIA’s plan to use anti-communist Cubans to overthrow Fidel. The attempted invasion at the Bay of Pigs failed. This event had convinced Castro that the United States had decided to get rid of the communist government, and himself along with it. Castro then turned to the Soviet Union forShow MoreRelatedThe Cuban Missile Crisis During The Cold War1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in 1963 in a setting that was the high point of tension in the Cold War. The most significant background cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the underlying cold war ideology of capitalism vs communism. This was dramatically increased by the second ke y cause, a series of events that quickly built tensions between the super powers from 1959 such as the U2 incident, JFK’s response to the Berlin Wall, and the Bay of Pigs incident. The third cause was the relationshipRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis And The Soviet Union1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis became the closest the world had ever been to nuclear war, resulting from growing tension in the Cold War between the United States (NATO) and the Soviet Union (Warsaw Pact). Cuba at the time also had ongoing conflict with the United States, after the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion in attempt to overthrow corrupt government leader Fidel Castro. The Soviet Union and Cuba’s newfound similar plights led to a partnership and the strategic positioning for the Soviet Union to implementRead MoreEssay on The Cold War589 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cold War The Cold War had been going on since the end of the Second World War. Although America and Russia had been allies during the war against Nazi Germany, their alliance had always been one of necessity. Now that their common enemy had been defeated, they were able to focus their attentions on each other. America was a democratic, capitalist nation, and the Soviet Union was communist which meant that they were on opposing sides of the spectrum. They wereRead MoreThe End Of World War1303 Words   |  6 Pagesend of World War Two was the beginning of the Cold war. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged from this terrible time in World History with totally different economic and political goals and ambitions. The Cold War was a state of political, military and economic hostility that existed between the United States and the Soviet Union. The ideological differences between the two superpowers, because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides, the world â€Å"cold’ was used toRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Of 19621502 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 reflects possibly the most precarious moment in nuclear history. For the first time, the world’s two nuclear super powers, the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, were poised to destroy each other in a war of unprecedented proportion. On the bri nk of what may have escalated into a nuclear war, the leaders of two nations showed courageous restraint and diplomacy to avoid an exchange of brute force and unimaginable desolation. The situation wasRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy1482 Words   |  6 Pages As the Cold War continued, American foreign policy morphed. In 1953, upon the election of President Dwight David Eisenhower, Republicans held the majority in both the House and Senate (Hagen, Ruttan 1988, 4). President Eisenhower aspired to cut military spending and abandon containment. From the battlefield to the White House, Eisenhower relied on his military experience and knowledge to hone foreign policy strategies. Though Eisenhower’s policies had endured during his presidency, Kennedy’s presidencyRead MoreThe Cold War and US Diplomacy1296 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy While President John F. Kennedy was only the commander and chief for a brief period of years, not even fulfilling a full term, he was extremely beloved. Not just for the work that he completed in the United States, such as founding the Peace Corps, but for his strategic and diplomatic relations with what were often extremely tense diplomatic relations. One of the most famous incidents of precarious international relations was the Cuban Missile Crisis; it was duringRead MoreThe U.S./Cuban Showdown and the Cold War1556 Words   |  6 Pagesdays in where the Soviet Union confronted the USA by placing nuclear missles in the island Cuba which is just 90 miles off American mainland is regarded as the closest the two countries came to war in the Cold War period. The short term signifcances were huge, as the world came close to a third world war, but in the long term it actually helped USA and the Soviet Union build a stronger relationship. It led to the Moscow-Washington hotline. However, during the 13 days it proved to many leaders andRead MoreThe Effect of the Cold War on the World1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe question suggests that the rivalry between the superpowers were responsible for worsening and prolonging the regional conflicts. The Cold War was the elongated tension between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. It started in the mid 40s after WWII had left Europe in shambles and USSR and US in superpower positions. The Cold War was a clash of these superpowers in political, ideological, security, and economic values and ideas. It caused a bipolar system in the world where thereRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Of 19621575 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Cold War lasted approximately from 1947 to 1991; which pitted the United States (US) against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russia or Soviets). During this period of time for both military and political conflict between the two countries, there was a short period of time that not only put these two nations on alert put the rest of the world of a potential nuclear war. This period of time would come to be known as the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, which occurred

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Julius Caesar and the Fall of the Roman Republic Essay

How was it possible that under the dictatorship and after the deification of Julius Caesar the Roman republic fell, when it had been structurally sound for four centuries before? When the republic was established around the end of the 6th century B.C.E., the Romans made clear that they wished to avoid all semblance of the monarchy that had ruled for two centuries before. (T.J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 BC), London and New York: Routledge, 1995; p. 215) The rule of the Republic was to be split into powers of the senate and consuls, a system that worked for over four centuries. The republic would face problems with the rise of the first triumvirate in 60 B.C.E.,†¦show more content†¦Caesar was becoming a living god in front of the senate. In order to stop his ascending reign, Caesar was executed. Based on ancient Greek belief, Caesar’s work as a man had already been done and he was awarded the title Divus after his death, symbolizing his apotheosis to divine status. Caesar was deified after his death, at a level that had been done before only in honor of Romulus, the founder of Rome. Caesar had transcended man and become a god that once walked among men. Caesar’s accomplishments were not beyond conceivable for a man, although rare. By awarding Caesar honors and awards while he was alive, the Senate was creating a dictator that was beyond their own control. The Senate had deified Caesar as more than a man so they could justify his assassination. However, by the time Caesar was assassinated he had already changed the course of history, leaving an heir and a trail of followers that saw it was more than possible for one man to control Rome. Caesar’s apotheosis was a turning point for the Roman republic that impacted and attributed to its decline in 27 B.C.E. How Caesar Was Divine Ancient Romans, even before Caesar, had indicated that a human could have become divine after death. In cases of the Romans, ancient custom required divine honours as a law to be given to the father by the son. When fathers died, sons would perform funeral rites at the grave of theirShow MoreRelatedJulius Caesar And The Fall Of The Roman Republic1122 Words   |  5 PagesJune 2017 Julius Caesar and the fall of the Roman Republic Julius Caesar was one of if not the greatest ruler the Roman Republic has ever seen. He was born in 100 BC to Aurelia and Gaius Caesar. Although his family was hailed by Roman aristocrats, they were still very poor. When Julius Caesar was only 16 his father died. Rome was very unstable at this time, almost being in chaos. Around the time his father died Caesar decided to make an effort bringing back the nobility of him country. Caesar endedRead MoreFall of the Roman Republic Julius Caesar Essay626 Words   |  3 Pagesare many contributions to the fall of the roman republic. Three of the main ones can be linked to the Actions and legacy of Sulla, Caesars military campaigns and Caesars dictatorship. The decline of the Republic began in the middle of the second century B.C. with political, economic, and social events. These events in addition to the burdens of civil war on Rome, lead to the inevitable failure of the Republic. The first contribution to the fall of the roman republic is linked to the actions and legacyRead MoreJulius Caesar: Conqueror, General, Builder, Dictator for Life755 Words   |  4 Pages Julius Caesar, an important figure in Roman history, lived during the end of the Roman Republic. His actions would shape the world around him forever. He was an important figure because he grew the Roman Empire, he brought about the end of the Roman Republic , and was able to grow his status within his lifetime and become dictator for life. Julius Caesar was born on July 12 , 100 BC and died on March 15, 44 BC. Caesar was born into a patrician family. This meant that they were noble andRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Rome Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise and fall of one of the greatest empires known to man, the Roman republic, were caused by several key factors. Three of which were the decline of monarchy within the empire, foreign conquests and expansion of the growing empire, and political battles between powerful officials. The decline of monarchy which caused the rise of the republic was caused by the expulsion of the last Etruscan king. An ancient Roman tale tells of how the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, was driven fromRead MoreThe Fall of the Roman Republic Essay625 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The die is cast† - Julius Caesar The expansion of Rome, the ruling of Julius Caesar and his death, and the civil war that followed his death all led to the collapse of the Roman Republic. The expansion of Rome created political, social, and economical changes. Politically, the government did not change to suit the expanding of Rome. The economic changes were that poor farmers could not afford anymore to compete with the estates run by slaves, so they sold theirRead MoreGaius Julius Caesar1298 Words   |  6 PagesGaius Julius Caesar Julius Caesar served as a key ruler in creating the Roman Empire. He is considered one of the world’s greatest generals and a wise politician. He took opportunities and used them to their fullest for self improvement. Characteristics such as confidence and charisma made Caesar a born leader. Over the course of his lifetime he flew through the political ladder in the Roman Republic and set forth a new way of ruling as a dictator. He was born as Gaius Julius CaesarRead MoreThe Downfall Of Julius Caesar1678 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s Julius Caesar provides a largely accurate and incredibly detailed record of the assassination of its namesake, the play is regarded not as one of the Bard’s histories, but as one of his greatest tragedies. Shakespeare’s poignant lyrical interpretation of the fall of Julius Caesar is defined without a doubt as a tragedy by the sorrowful nature of the development, execution, and aftermath of Marcus Brutus’ betrayal of Julius Caesar. At the start of the timelessly classic play, Julius Caesar wasRead MoreA Historical Overview Of Julius Caesar Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Overview of Julius Caesar (Shakespeare style) The fate of a nation determined by one man. With classic alliances and betrayals, the tale of Julius Caesar is still regarded as one of the greatest betrayals in human history. The fate of Rome was heading toward a dictatorship. Only the Roman Republic could stop Julius Caesar from ruling Rome. Little did the Roman Republic know that this assassination would later cause Octavian Caesar to become the first Emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 B.C.ERead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Julius Caesar and Augustus789 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Comparing Julius Caesar with Augustus Introduction. This paper offers background into the life and times of Julius Caesar and Augustus. It also compares and contrasts the two mens positions and accomplishments in the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar According to journalist N.S. Gill, writing in the New York Times affiliate publication, About.com, Julius Caesar was perhaps †¦the greatest man of all times. He was a general, a statesman, and he was adroit at mathematics; also he was a lawgiverRead MoreThe Assassination Of Julius Caesar As A Roman Dictator1086 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar was a Roman Dictator who was both loved and hated by those that he ruled over. Throughout the world, he has been written about in a variety of different ways and is portrayed as a politician as well as a selfish dictator. Three â€Å"firsthand† accounts that were written to give us a better understanding of Julius Caesar were â€Å"The Assassination of Julius Caesar†, â€Å"Tranquillus, Gaius Suetonius†, and â€Å"Plutarch, The Assassination of Julius Caesar, from Marcus Brutus†. We will explore the writings

Monday, December 9, 2019

Standard Information Structures Utilized †Myassignmeenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Standardized Information Structures Utilized? Answer Introducation The database normalization method or data normalization approach is the process of organizing the attributes of an entity regarding a transactional databases and data warehouses. If a successful database design needs to be normalized. If the database system is not properly normalized, then the database will be slow, ineffective and improper. These kinds of database experiences data redundancy and anomalies. Each phase of normalization process take out a specific kind of undesirable reliance It features imperatives and reliance in the information and consequently help the understanding the idea of the information Normalization characterizes productive information structures Normalization controls information excess to lessen capacity necessity and standard support Normalization dispense with pointless reliance relationship inside a database document Normalization give one of a kind distinguishing proof to records in a database Normalization licenses basic information recovery because of reports and questions Standardized information structures are utilized for record and database outline The third normalization shape delivers very much planned database which gives a higher level of independency The normalization of database is considered as the table modification method for making the database more realistic and accurate. The modification is significant as the data resides within the database will be stored and retrieved in proper manner and prevent anomalies if properly normalized. The data that are interrelated forces the database designer to normalize the database so that the data can reside in proper fashion. The efficiency and affectivity of the website determines the level of accurate processing of normalization. The normalization is essential to prevent the data replication. In particular it serves to expel duplication from the database records. For instance in the event that you have more than one place (tables) where the name of a man could come up you move the name to a different table and reference it wherever else. Along these lines in the event that you have to change the individual name later you just need to transform it in one place. The database normalization is crucial for appropriate design of the database in the aspect of the theory. In order to maintain the data integrity, the database normalization processes is very effective. Query 1: SELECT branch.branch_name FROM branch WHERE (((branch.branch_city)="Ringwood")); Query 2: SELECT account.account_number, account.balance FROM account WHERE (((account.balance)2000) AND ((account.branch_name)="Chase shopping")); Query 3: SELECT account.account_number FROM account INNER JOIN branch ON account.branch_name = branch.branch_name WHERE (((branch.branch_name)="Chase_shopping") AND ((branch.branch_city)="Ringwood")); Query 4: SELECT Count(customer.customer_name) AS CountOfcustomer_name, branch.branch_name FROM customer INNER JOIN ((branch INNER JOIN account ON branch.branch_name = account.branch_name) INNER JOIN depositor ON account.account_number = depositor.account_number) ON customer.customer_name = depositor.customer_name GROUP BY branch.branch_name HAVING (((branch.branch_name)="Chase_shopping")); Query 5: The create table is not done in access through query. Figure 1 shows the table called loans with customer_name, branch_name and amount. Emp_ID Contract_No HoursAssigned PerWeek Hotel_contact_No HotelNo HotelLocation 1177567 MIT1009 17 045566790 H12 Ringwood 1256788 MIT10010 20 056678954 H40 Melbourne CBD 2246769 MIT10011 30 045566790 H12 Ringwood 2254678 MIT10012 30 056678954 H40 Melbourne CBD 3758956 MIT10013 25 045566790 H12 Ringwood 4237890 MIT10014 36 056678954 H40 Melbourne CBD Anomalies Description: At the time of insertion, the hotel related data must be provided accurately every time a new employee will be inserted into the table. This leads high potentiality of data error. At time of update of hotel related data, three of the columns must be updated. Suppose employee with 2254678 id is transferred from H40 hotel to H12 hotel, then all the hotel related data must be updated. The dependency of the tables is as following. Emp_ID -( Emp_ID, Contract_No, HoursAssigned_PerWeek, HotelNo, Hotel_contact_No, HotelLocation) HotelNo - (HotelNo, Hotel_contact_No, HotelLocation) This leads to transitive dependency. Solution to Prevent Anomalies: Employee Table: Emp_ID Contract_No HoursAssigned_PerWeek HotelNo 1177567 MIT1009 17 H12 1256788 MIT10010 20 H40 2246769 MIT10011 30 H12 2254678 MIT10012 30 H40 3758956 MIT10013 25 H12 4237890 MIT10014 36 H40 Hotel Tables: HotelNo Hotel_contact_No HotelLocation H12 045566790 Ringwood H40 056678954 Melbourne CBD H12 045566790 Ringwood H40 056678954 Melbourne CBD H12 045566790 Ringwood H40 056678954 Melbourne CBD References Chatr-Aryamontri, A., Breitkreutz, B.J., Oughtred, R., Boucher, L., Heinicke, S., Chen, D., Stark, C., Breitkreutz, A., Kolas, N., O'donnell, L. and Reguly, T., 2014. The BioGRID interaction database: 2015 update. Nucleic acids research, 43(D1), pp.D470-D478. Coronel, C. and Morris, S., 2016. Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. Coronel, C. and Morris, S., 2016. Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. Ferreira, B., Faria, L., Ramalho, J.C. and Ferreira, M., 2016, October. Database Preservation Toolkit: A relational database conversion and normalization tool. In iPRES: 13th International Conference on Digital Preservation. Ryberg, M., Vieira, M.D., Zgola, M., Bare, J. and Rosenbaum, R.K., 2014. Updated US and Canadian normalization factors for TRACI 2.1. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 16(2), pp.329-339. Zhu, X., Lei, Z., Yan, J., Yi, D. and Li, S.Z., 2015. High-fidelity pose and expression normalization for face recognition in the wild. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 787-796).

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Perception Without Reason Is Mere Experience, but Reason Without Perception Is Nothing Essay Example

Perception Without Reason Is Mere Experience, but Reason Without Perception Is Nothing Essay Perception without reason is mere experience, but reason without perception is nothing. In order to comment on the statement given above, we must first understand what is meant by the terms perception and reason. One of the most commonly used definitions, from the most trusted source of definitions, of perception is the ability to become aware of something through our senses and to understand/interpret it in a particular way, whereas reason is commonly defined as the ability to think and draw logical conclusions?.However, I believe that to perceive something in our mind is to interpret the sensory input received from our immediate surroundings, whereas reason is associated with logical thought and rationale. Therefore the statement above can be rephrased to say that Interpretation of the outside world without the interference of a logical thought is what we call experience, but logical thought and rationale without any interpretation of the world does not exist. But how can one be a ware of something if ones brain does not think about it? How can one interpret something without the interference of thought? Since in my opinion, thinking is just using ones mind to process the information input from our senses, how can that information be interpret without having ones brain process it? Thus, put in another way, how can perception exist without reason? It cannot, because to perceive something would mean to unconsciously think.However, others may argue that by mentioning reason the statement refers to a stream of conscious thought instead of something as instinctual as unconscious processing of sensory data. However, keeping in mind the counter-argument, the second half of the statement could still be challenged. I believe that our mind is capable of thinking of abstract thought without the interference of senses. Our mind is able to comprehend concepts and platonic ideas such as goodness and can think about them without the need of an interpretation of the world.Go odness is not something that can be touched or tasted or seen. However, one may argue that such abstract trail of thought and understanding should not be classified as reason as it is just a concept that can be understood, but does not relate to any sort of rationale. One could also argue that in order to understand and comprehend goodness, we need to relate the concept to an appropriate context from the real world that we become aware of through our senses. That is why children are always told fables and fairy tales so that they would develop the understanding of good and evil.Therefore, the ability of our mind to grasp the very concept of goodness, along with all other examples of such abstract thought, is based upon perception. However, one cogent example as a proof of reason existing without perception is mathematical reasoning. Abstract numbers and abstract concepts of addition and subtraction cannot be seen or touched or felt. They are something that only the mind can grasp. T he fact that we are able to say that 2 + 1 = 3 does involve rationale and logical thought but does not need any basis of perception.The concept of numbers is understood without the interference of any senses. A baby born deaf and blind would still know the number of limbs it has. As Roger Penrose says? , You cannot understand atomic particles and structures, such as gluons and electrons except with mathematics. Our whole perception of particle physics is based upon mathematical reasoning and logic, and in order to be the basis of perception in this case, such reasoning and logic should exist separately from perception. Thus, I conclude that I disagree with the statement above as I believe that reason can exist without perception.