Flowers for Algernon and The Garden of Eden Essay

Daniel Keyes’s anecdotal story, â€Å"Flowers for Algernon†, drew on topics, examples of occasions, and character types from the Biblical story of the Garden of Eden. The two stories had a common subject: Ignorance is euphoria. The two stories additionally shared a comparable example of occasions. Charlie Gordon, the hero in â€Å"Flowers for Algernon†, and Adam and Eve, the principle characters in the Garden of Eden, all began in a condition of guiltlessness, unconscious of insidiousness, until they were urged to get more brilliant. After they had picked up insight, their eyes were opened to the entirety of the disagreeableness on the planet, and they endured the results. There were additionally likenesses in the characters in the two stories, for example, between the Serpent and Miss Kinnian and among Eve and Algernon. Daniel Keyes rendered the material new by changing the setting, the characters, and the occasions of the story to something significantly more p resent day. In â€Å"Flowers for Algernon†, Charlie needed to get brilliant, yet once he did, he understood that individuals used to ridicule him, and the vast majority quit conversing with him as regularly as they used to, either on the grounds that they were frightened of him or couldn’t get him. Algernon kicked the bucket, and Charlie lost the entirety of his insight. In the Garden of Eden, God cautioned Adam and Eve not to eat from the tree of the information on great and underhandedness, yet they didn’t tune in. The snake persuaded Eve to eat the illegal organic product, and afterward Eve persuaded Adam to eat it too. At the point when they ate the natural product, they picked up information and insight, got mindful of evilness, and acknowledged they were exposed. God sentenced them to an existence of anguish and in the long run demise. The basic topic of these two stories is obliviousness is joy. Some of the time it’s preferable to know nothing over something. The example of occasions in â€Å"Flowers for Algernon† reflect those of the Garden of Eden. In the Garden of Eden, God made Adam and Eve. They were totally guiltless and unadulterated, yet not great. God cautioned them not to eat from the tree of the information on great and malice. The insidious snake persuaded Eve to eat the illegal organic product at any rate. At the point when Adam and Eve ate from the tree of information, their eyes were opened, and they picked up information and intelligence, yet they were likewise presented to malice, and they felt exposed. Their condition of blamelessness was lost. At the point when God got some answers concerning this, He rebuffed Adam and Eve. In â€Å"Flowers for Algernon†, Charlie Gordon had an inability and needed insight. Miss Kinnian convinced Charlie to proceed with the activity. He consented to experience the medical procedure that the specialists thought would significantly increase his knowledge, despite the fact that he knew about the dangers in question. The activity made Charlie staggeringly keen, yet it additionally made him mindful that individuals ridiculed him. At a certain point, Charlie expressed that he felt as though he was stripped. His knowledge in the long run crumbles, and Algernon passes on. In the two stories, the fundamental characters start off in a condition of numbness, are convinced to expand their insight, choose to pick up information, in spite of realizing the dangers in question, and afterward they need to pay dearly. A portion of the characters in â€Å"Flowers for Algernon† and the Garden of Eden are fundamentally the same as. For instance, Charlie, Adam, and Eve are comparable on the grounds that they are the fundamental characters, they began in a condition of obliviousness, and they all got information. Furthermore, the snake and Miss Kinnian are indistinguishable on the grounds that the two of them convinced the fundamental characters to get more brilliant. Finally, Eve and Algernon were both the principal characters to obtain information. Daniel Keyes rendered the material new by changing the setting, the characters, and the occasions. The Garden of Eden occurred first and foremost, while â€Å"Flowers for Algernon† occurred in the twentieth century. Rather than a talking snake urging someone to eat otherworldly organic product, Daniel Keyes utilized Miss Kinnian to convince Charlie to do the activity. Thirdly, in the Garden of Eden, the taboo natural product offered information to Adam and Eve, however in Flowers for Algernon, an activity caused Charlie to turn out to be increasingly insightful. Topics, examples of occasions, and character types found in Flowers for Algernon reflect those found in the Biblical story of the Garden of Eden. The narratives both offer a similar topic: Ignorance is rapture. The two of them have comparative examples of occasions: The primary characters begin in a condition of blamelessness and numbness, at that point they are convinced to expand their knowledge. The fundamental characters concurred, regardless of the dangers in question. The primary characters needed to confront the outcomes of accepting information. Adam, Eve, and Charlie, the snake and Miss Kinnian, and Eve and Algernon all mirror one another. Daniel Keyes modernized the Biblical story of the Garden of Eden by evolving theâ setting, the characters, and the occasions, in spite of the fact that the general subject, examples of occasions, and sorts of characters are comparative in the two stories.

Is there such a thing as a post-modern novel Essay Example

Is there such an incredible concept as a post Is there such an incredible concept as a post-present day novel Essay Is there such an incredible concept as a post-present day novel Essay Is there such an incredible concept as a post-present day novel? Post-innovation broadens innovator uncertainness, regularly by assuming that world, on the off chance that it exists by any stretch of the imagination, is mysterious or unaccessible through a semantic correspondence become withdrawn from it’ ( Stevenson: 28 ) . The utilization of the post-current has become a generally applicable term in basic and abstract hypothesis in late yeas. Where a few pundits contend that post-innovation is only an advancement of innovation, others, for example, Fredric Jameson, (Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism:1991 ) contend that various assaults to post-innovation exist. Jameson contends that postmodernism is characterized mainly as an insufficiency of a cardinal segment ( be it development, account, story-line ) and thinks about that recorded, political and financial qualities, in accordance with entrepreneur economy, have changed political directions and henceforth decentred customary scholarly qualities. Shirvani ( 1994 ) agrees, Post-innovation rose as a signal of disobedience to the canonisation of innovation and the specialist gutting of its oppositional potential’ ( 291 ) . The post-present day non simply purposes pundits to disregard in finding an efficient portrayal of the term, yet neither would they be able to hang on a precise entry from innovation to pos-innovation. Basic partitions exist with some proposing the expires of Joyce and Woolf, though others lean toward the terminal of the Second World War or the terminal of Colonialism. The numerous abstract apparatuses that sub-separate the term, for example, folklore, women's liberation, analyst fiction or postcolonial story are conceivably the solitary way of arranging its hugeness. Artistic surveies and readership have later called into request scholarly worth, which appears to hold less significance inside the down to earth innovative universe. In any case, it is decisively the request of the reasonable and the existent that has lead a figure of essayists to get down to sort out an artistic ordinance that requests these common resistances by personality exploring non just the writer yet adjacent to the peruser. Where as Jameson shuns intensions to craftsmanship, Hutcheson (A Poetics of Postmodernism, 1988 ) contends that feel play an of import divide in post-innovation. An arrival to style each piece great as self-reflexive characteristics and the utilization of the existent in occasions and individuals from history ( 3 ) make an adaptable talk which the two developments and de-structures abstract writings. This internal looking and hesitance, two subjects that are exceptional to what hold been characterized as post-present day books overwhelm the main developments of a few books that will be talked about in this paper. Italo Calvino’sSe una notte d’invierno United Nations viaggiatorepublished asIf on a winter’s dim a travelerin 1979,Lunar Park( 2005 ) by Bret Easton Ellis andNumber9dreamby David Mitchell, distributed in 2001, epitomize the bound and illimitable developments of the post-current content. Bret Easton Ellis’sLunar Park, the first of his books to be written in the past tense, is obviously a semi-self-portraying story. This new embodies definitely the equivocalness that frequents numerous books that are named post-present day. The main character in the content is Bret Easton Ellis himself who starts the book novelizing his previous life and his ascent to popularity as an author. This guideline bit of the novel is by all accounts a real existence which, to the peruser, appears to be back to back frontward and likely. Be that as it may, it is during the plummet into a whirlpool of medication and intoxicant reliance that the line among world and phantasy Begins to film over. He weds an on-screen character ( who, it appears, has her ain site [ 1 ] however there is no record of her somewhere else ) and later moves to a disengaged town called Midland, close to New York. It is in clearly regarded Midland that the blankness among world and dream Begin to impact. As Ellis become continuously distracted with undertakings of expire ( especially those of his male parent ) which matches the dynamically spooky mood of his home, Ellis’s distrustfulness appears to take fasten, changing the reader’s develops of what is existent inside the novel. This third limitless that is made now in the novel is seemingly manufactured yet the trust that Ellis makes toward the start of the novel powers the peruser to oppugn their ain perusing of the content: is Ellis preposterous and neurotic, are the characters around him simply too much questioning to acknowledge his reality or is Ellis playing a wicked game with the peruser? Number9dreamby David Mitchell other than utilizes a down to earth world in which to set up his book. Once more, the limit line that should separate the commonsense world from world is addressed. The supporter, Eji Miyake embraces two excursions inside the novel ; that of his chase for singularity and the one which matches the more created assault to his life. In spite of the fact that the skeletal segment of the book is Eji’s story, Mitchell further uncovers the supporter through dreams, games, books, etc. This intertextual part of the book powers the peruser to oppugn their capacity inside the novel. Mitchell, through using changing story procedures ( Eji’s encounters in every section mirror the way of account ) uncovers the numerous essences of the supporter. To be sure this content maps as a journal, as a fantasy, as a chase for uniqueness and a hypothesis of life. The vagueness that is made through these maps neer uncovers to the peruser the genuine ground for Eji’s need to brood in down to earth world rather than defy his ain world. The solitary insinuation is potentially Eji’s powerlessness to come to footings with the perish of his sister Anju, in any case, even this is only managed through an envisioned world which so makes the peruser oppugn what amount is dependable. Mitchell shrewdly proposes contrasting universes. In the first place, there is the world we can contact and encounter and use as ordinary life. There is the substitute universe of dreamscapes which are sensible ( we can non make a picture which is non an examination of our encounters ) ; the processing machine games and books are an alternate world, that are perchance individual else’s world yet next to permit the member to go another inner self. Moreover, Mitchell, by utilizing the vehicles of writing, human advancement, media and history, utilizes this content to talk the lamenting procedures that we suffer and hints that down to earth world plays a major bit in larning to get by with cataclysm. Eji gets dependent on phantasy and dreaming: he changes from the chase for himself ( That was who I genuinely was, a fantasy of the Real Miyake’ : 408 ) to a chase for a reasonable sense of self ( I would offer anything to be woolgathering right now’ : 418 ) . This is o ther than evident sing his folks where he understands that his chase for his male parent ( and his considerations of what he would resemble ) was extremely more rousing and of import than world when he in the long run meets him. Calvino’s book,If on a winter’s dim a travellerreminds the peruser in the main case that they are perusing a book by opening it in this way: You are going to get down perusing Italo Calvino’s new novel,If on a winter’s dim a voyager. Unwind. Concentrate. Disperse each other thought. Let the universe around you fade’ ( 1 ) . Calvino so keeps on reding how the peruser ought to sit or put themself so as to get the most from perusing the novel. Nonetheless, it is the sentence, Let the universe around you fade’ that is seemingly one of the vast majority of import sentences in the novel. The peruser is deliberately approached to permit the universe vanish and to go dug in the novel. Be that as it may, this request itself makes the peruser discerning that they are perusing a book. Moreover, it calls into request the unbounded among phantasy and world that is other than displayed in Calvino’s tale. The peruser can neer permit the universe cut ; they need their ain encounters of the universe so as to put with the book and its characters. It is other than their experience of the universe that will name into request the world or the illusion of the story. Moreover, the untypical development of the content purposefully helps the peruser to remember what their identity is and their bit in the novel: th e peruser. This update proceeds with unabated all through the novel. As such the essayist powers the peruser to play their capacity however he is other than perceptive of his ain obligation. Calvino requests what a creator is with a passive sober mindedness: origin is an occupation to do cash, non to delight a crowd of people. In reality the Good for you’ ( 4 ) that he tells the crowd with joyful lack of interest of the nature of the novel draws close to banishing the crowd. [ 2 ] He so proceeds, inside this bit of fiction, to confront the mass of unneeded books that are accessible to buy that divert fromexistentbooks. [ 3 ] Calvino’s considerations on the worth that is set on writing ( curiously since horrible judgment has supported total development in ongoing mature ages ) plainly supported the awareness of non just forming however perusing as Re ( 1998 ) agrees: writing might be troublesome work, yet perusing it might be only as requesting. The request of who understands what, the political relations of readership, social imbalance a nd the opposition among high and low progress, are cardinal to the present contention in social surveies and the emergencies in abstract studies†¦ [ Calvino ] accepted that to happen perusers one must make them by devising a perfect reader†¦ The peruser whoever the person in question might be and any place the person may originate from-must be enticed by the content into going need the writings needs them to be’ ( 127 ) . It was the

Excel Tricks Every Entrepreneur Should Know to Increase His Productivity

Excel Tricks Every Entrepreneur Should Know to Increase His Productivity © Shutterstock.com | denniznIn this article, we will look at tips and trick in MS Excel to enhance the productivity of an entrepreneur. We will examine the following: 1) an introduction to Excel, 2) Excel tricks to increase your productivity as an entrepreneur, 3) advantages and limitations of Excel, 4) and a short conclusion.AN INTRODUCTION TO EXCELWhat is ExcelExcel is a part of the MS Office suite from Microsoft, which includes other programs such as the MS Word, PowerPoint, and Access. MS Office provides a comprehensive solution for small offices and businesses to organize and carry out most of their documentation needs. Excel is an electronic spreadsheet program of the suite which allows users to enter, store, manipulate and analyze data in many different ways. Excel is a powerful program that lets you tabulate your data, make calculations and integrate information from other programs. An excel file is called a workbook. Each workbook contains many worksheets and chart-sheets. A worksheet is divided into hundreds of rows and columns of cells. There are millions of cells in a workbook. Each cell is identified based upon its position in a column and row. This position is known as cell address or cell reference. The rows are identified by numerals and the columns by alphabets. Hence, the cells have alphanumeric addresses. A cell stores data and formulas that are used to make calculations or to communicate with other cells or programs. The chart-sheet is used to display a graph or a chart that is generated using the data stored in a worksheet. Excel is a very versatile program and allows a user to create, format and design worksheets easily and quickly.History of ExcelThe history of Excel is older than its Windows OS. Before it became Excel, the electronic spreadsheet program that Microsoft developed was called MultiPlan. It was developed in 1982 to work on CP/M and MS-DOS based systems. Though it was very successful in the CP/M systems, it was trumped by Lot us 1-2-3 on the DOS based system. Microsoft then revamped the MultiPlan, renamed it Excel and launched it as a graphical interface based spreadsheet for Apple Mac in 1985. It was the first electronic spreadsheet program that had a graphical interface and pull down menus. When Microsoft came out with the Windows OS, Excel was launched for the OS platform, and Microsoft came out with the first Windows version Excel 2.0 in late 1987. Since then Microsoft has released many different versions of Excel, with each version adding some new features and capabilities to the existing version. The latest version of Excel is the 15.0 but it more popularly known as Excel 2013. Now Excel is a powerful data analysis, manipulation and storage software that is used by professionals, scientist, researchers, accountants, etc. to excel, present and analyze data.If you wish to learn more about the history and evolution of Excel, here is a great infographic.Major Uses of ExcelExcel is a highly customizable spreadsheet that allows its users to present and automate data in a variety of ways, easily and quickly. Excel can be used anywhere data manipulation and representation is required. It can be used for:Data storage, management and sorting: The basic function of any spreadsheet program is data storage, management and sorting. Excel is capable of storing text, numbers or formulas. The data that is stored in the cells can be sorted and filters in many different ways based on parameters provided by the user.Data analyzing and charting: Excel is a great tool for data analysis. The pivot table that is available in Excel allows the user to analyze large amount of data. It can automatically, sort, enumerate and calculate data stored in one worksheet and project the summary of the data in another sheet. It can generate several different kinds of charts based on data range selected in your worksheet.Modeling including sales forecasting, budgeting, break-even analysis, cash flow estimation: Au tomation provided by the functions of Excel make it easy for businesses to maintain their books and accounts as well as create what-if scenarios to create and forecast business models such as their sales, budget, cash flow and break-even point.Generating reports based on the data analysis and models: Excel can also print reports once data has been analyzed and manipulated.Integration with other softwares: Excel files can be integrated with other software like MS Word, MS PowerPoint, MS Access, etc.Team work: Excel allows you to share your data with a group of people, who can then collaborate and work on a project together. Since the collaboration is web-based, your team members can be anywhere in the world and still be able to contribute.Significance Importance of Excel in BusinessArgument #1: Excel offers several very important functions within one tool: analysis and visualizationIt has been argued that MS Excel is perhaps one of the most powerful computer programs ever created. I t has many wonderful functions and tools available within the software that allow a user to perform a wide variety of tasks from statistical and mathematical calculations to preparing reports, automating data analysis, creating data bases and lists, sorting data in a variety of ways and creating future projections. Its powerful visualization tools make it extremely useful for making business projections, charts, graphs and predicting future trends that support decision-making. It capability to handle text as well as numerical data makes it extremely useful.Argument #2: Excel is widely usedThere are few programs that are as popular as Excel for people who need to store and manipulate data. Its interface is very user-friendly and allows you as a user to observe what is happening to the data as it is manipulated. Its capacity to handle both mathematical and statistical data has made it a very desirable program for finance, marketing, sales and business development. It is increasingly b eing used by professionals and businesses for decision-making. It is used by students for their assignments and by scientists for their research. It is used by traders, merchants, accountants and portfolio managers. Excel has its use in practically all spheres of life, and anyone who has ever handled data has probably used Excel.Argument #3: Excel is very versatileExcel is a very versatile program and can be used to perform a diverse variety of tasks. It can be used to store personal or business data, a data converter, can perform simple functions of a calculator or complex functions that are required in a database management software. You can draw in it, add images, create charts and graphs, import data from internet and other programs, export data to other programs. You can sort data and arrange in many different ways, extract relevant information from a data range and use it for business, sales or trend analysis.EXCEL TRICKS TO INCREASE YOUR PRODUCTIVITY AS ENTREPRENEURGeneral ti ps when using ExcelMS Excel is a highly customizable software, you can personalize it fairly easily right from the beginning. There are shortcuts and templates available that let you create and navigate spreadsheets quickly and efficiently. You need to familiarize yourself with these shortcuts, templates and tips in order to get as much leverage as possible out of Excel.Excel allows you to customize its interface. You can change the way the ribbons are displayed and what you may wish to have in the toolbars. You can format text and numbers, change font and color, etc. Create templates, change the tab color and also how you work in Excel. It allows you to create macros, deal with calculations and analyses in your own way. Here is a great website that will teach you how to work with all these and much more.Major Features and Functions of ExcelThe basic features of all spreadsheet programs are common, and Excel is no exception. Other features include:Ribbon Tabs are visual menus that r emain open at the top of your workbook. Each tab contains a host of features that allow you to access quickly and use features and functions contained in the tab.Autosum allows you to add the contents of a range of adjacent cells.List Autofill automatically adds the cell format when a cell is added at the end of a list.AutoFill lets the user fill in repetitive or sequential data, such as numbering, date, alphabets, etc.AutoShapes allows the user to draw predefined geometrical shapes, lines, flowchart elements, arrows, etc. within the worksheet.Wizard provides useful hints and tips as you work and guides you. You can turn it off if you do not wish to use it.Drag and Drop allow you easily drag and drop data anywhere in the spreadsheet.Charts allows you to insert many different types of charts and diagrams within your worksheet based upon your data.Pivot table allows you to manipulate data to generate reports and analyze the data and it is perhaps the most powerful feature of Excel.Fun ctions and Formulas can be used within the cells allowing you to perform a variety of calculations, manipulations, presentation and extraction of information from your data. Insert Function button allows you to search for and insert functions within your cells. You can select a category (from a list of  12 major categories) and use a scroll down menu to choose the function that you wish to use. The functions that are available to the users are not contained to just financial calculations. It has functions that help to manage and clean up huge data and reconciling data.Initial Tricks in Excel Useful ShortcutsExcel allows you to use keyboard shortcuts to perform quickly certain actions and functions without using the mouse to navigate through the menus. These keyboard shortcuts are extremely useful while working in excel as they increase your productivity and cut down the time you spend working on a spreadsheet. Here are some of the shortcuts that are most useful.Function keys:F1 He lpF2 Allows you to edit the selected cellF4 Repeats last actionF5 Allows you to navigate to a specific cellF7 Spell checks a selected range or worksheetNavigation:CTRL+ARROW keys Moves to another section of the textCTRL+PGUP Moves between worksheets within the same workbookCTRL+PGDN Moves between worksheets within the same workbookSelection:SHIFT+ARROW keys Extends the selection from one cellSHIFT+CTRL+ARROW keys Extends the selection to the last cell that contains data in the same row or column.SHIFT+CTRL+8 Takes you to the top of the column.ALT keys for menus:ALT+1 Saves current fileALT+2 UndoALT+3 Redo last actionALT+F Opens File MenuALT+H Opens Home MenuALT+N Opens Insert MenuALT+P Opens Page Layout MenuALT+M Opens Formulas MenuALT+A Opens Data MenuALT+R Opens Review MenuALT+W Opens View MenuCTRL Key for easy access and formatting:CTRL+N Open a new fileCTRL+S Save a fileCTRL+O Open a dialog box where you can choose a file to open.CTRL+C Copy a selectionC TRL +V Paste a copied or cut selectionCTRL+X Cut a selection and save it on the clip-boardCTRL+A Select an entire sheetCTRL+B Apply or remove bold formattingCTRL+I Apply or remove italicized formattingCTRL+D Create a fill down command and copy content and format of the top cell to a selected range of cells belowCTRL+P Open the print dialog box so you can print your fileCTRL+U Apply or removed underline from a selected range of text or numberCTRL+Y Repeat the last command or actionCTRL+Z Undo command to delete or reverse the last action you performed.CTRL+5 Apply or remove strikethrough from text or numbers.Tips Tricks with Excel for Business PurposesThere are few people who are familiar with the big part of functions available in Excel. Most enterprises use only a few set of functions for their business analysis. Here are some great productivity features that are present in excel:Audit Toolbar: To trace the cells that are included in a formula use the Audit Tool Bar. It will graphically present the cells that are being used in the formula.Freezing Panes: You can freeze panes so that they remain visible while you scroll through the cells beneath. This is helpful when comparing data.Conditional Formatting: Lets the users change the formatting of a cell or range of cells to meet a specific criterion.Sparkline: Is a small chart that is used to identify trends within tables. They are also known as micro charts. You can find more information about sparkline here.Tricks Tips about using Pivot tableA pivot table is a tool that helps to summarize data in Excel and other spreadsheet and business software. A pivot table is capable of automatically sorting, totaling and providing an average of the data within a table or spreadsheet. Pivot table also allows creation of contingency tables. A user can change the summary by changing the fields graphically to create different data sets. Pivot table is an analytical and visualization tool.Report filters This is us ed to apply a filter to a whole table.Column labels These are used to apply filters to columns that need to be displayed in the pivot table. You can apply the filters to one or more columns at a time.Row labels These allow a user to apply filters to a row or several rows that need to be displayed in the pivot table.Values these are text or numerical values that can be used for calculations.A good introduction to using pivot tables you can find here. Excel Tricks with ChartsExcel lets you create charts quickly and easily from a selected range of data within a worksheet. Charts are great visualisations and make it easy to understand the trends and analyze the results. There is a variety of charts available in Excel to graphically present data (for example: pie, column, line, bar, area, radar charts). It is easy to customize and format your charts in Excel. You can:Remove any vertical gridlines;Change horizontal gridline color from black to a very light shade of gray;Adjust chart se ries colors to get better contrast;Adjust font scaling (for versions Excel 2003 and prior);Switch rows and columns;Add a title;Add data labels;Change the position of the legend;Remove/add or change background color;Change chart to another type say line chart to a bar chart.Tips for YouTube channels where you can learn more about Excel tricksIf you wish to learn Excel and its functions on your own, there are several channels on YouTube that can provide you with all the material you may need for self-study. Some of these are mentioned below.ExcelIsFunHowcast TechDanny Rock ExcelsNerds centralADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OF EXCELLike any software, Excel too has its advantages and limitations.AdvantagesThe advantages that Excel provides its users are many and diverse. Some of the key advantages are:It makes it easy to analyze data, make comparisons and discover patterns with its powerful analytical tools.It has powerful filters that can handle comparably large amount of data. Its filters along with the sorting and searching tools help the users to analyze large data and narrow down criteria to help users to come to a decision quickly.It is scalable and can work on most machines without much trouble. You do not need to invest in a new machine to run the program.It allows collaboration with other people and within a team so several people can provide inputs to a worksheet.It has formulas and calculation features that make mathematical and statistical calculations easy.It can be used on smartphones and tablets. Other spreadsheet programs support Excel too allowing files to be imported and exported in Excel formats.It is easy to start working on it without much training.LimitationsThere are some limitations to what you can do with Excel, there are also glitches that are present. Some of these include:Though it is an easy to learn program for basic functions like creating tables and using mathematical functions, the program has so many functions and features that it take s a long time to master all the tools available.There is no way to trace where a data originates and or to determine an audit trail.It is a tedious and time-consuming job to enter data into Excel leading to human errors in data entry.MS Excel is a part and parcel of the MS Office Suite and requires a subscription to it. This makes Excel pretty expensive compared to other spreadsheets, some of which are available for free.CONCLUSIONThough it is a very popular software, Excel is not considered by experts an ideal software for running a large business. It may be a great financial software for small companies, but it cannot meet all the demands of a large business. It is good only for small businesses or individual users which do not handle or generate big amounts of data.

Plato and The Renaissance Essay - 1810 Words

Plato (428-347 B.C.E.) is considered to be one of the greatest philosophers the world has ever known. Though concerned with specific problems of his own era, Platos ideas transcend all time. Throughout the ages his works have been translated into many languages and studied by great thinkers of every region of the world. A revival of Platonic thought occurred during the Renaissance. Though Platos ideas have survived in their original forms, translators and commentators during Renaissance times often understood them in a very different way than intended. Platos ideas were ahead of their time, but he was nevertheless clearly a product of Classical Greek culture. Many of his dialogues question beliefs of and praise the Greek gods.†¦show more content†¦Plato used these as a foundation, but expanded on them to defend more specific truths through subtle reasoning and inquiry.4 He also wove Socrates concepts of ethics in to other subjects of philosophy, such as politics and me taphysics. Much has changed in the world since Platos time, and at face value it is a wonder that interest in his ideas still survives. Religion has close ties with ethics and metaphysics, and though the Romans did relatively little to change the Greek faiths, the massive shift toward Christianity led by emperor Constantine in 313 C.E. redefined the appearance of religion severely.5 Christianity proposed very different views on class systems, piety, homosexuality, and divinity. The separation of church and state in the form of emperor and pope was a new form of rule that Plato had not anticipated in his writing, and popular political leaders returned to the old custom of hereditary monarchy in later generations. The expectation of servitude by the people to the rulers became much more obvious and widespread after the death of the purist democracy, something Plato would have undoubtedly been disgusted by. Despite the changing times, Platos writing survived and was studied not jus t as a collection of historical artifacts but for their continually valid philosophical insights. It was once thought that ifShow MoreRelatedRaphael’s The School of Athens: Classical Philosophers in a Renaissance Work1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe European Renaissance was the time period after the Dark Ages. In the Renaissance, radical new ideas like humanism and individualism took foot. Also, art and science were re-embraced for the first time in Europe since classical times. Art in the Renaissance became much more realistic and advanced using new techniques such as chiaroscuro (using high contrast to add depth to a painting), foreshortening (adjusting line length and angle to make 2-D objects look 3-D), and much more accurate perspectiveRead MorePlato And His Influences On Plato s Philosophy1370 Words   |  6 PagesPlato and His Influences’ Plato and His Influences’ Plato was a philosopher of ancient Greek in Athens, Greece who was born in 427bce and die in 347, both of his parents are from Greek aristocracy. He is the founder of the Academy, the first institution in the Western world and best known for his works of unparalleled influence. Plato is considered to have laid the foundation of Western philosophy and science. He was a teacher of Aristotle, his mostRead MoreEssay on Raphael and His Genius912 Words   |  4 PagesRaffaello Sanzio was an amazing artist from the late 1400’s to the early 1500’s who created many amazing paintings that helped change the style of medieval art to Renaissance art. Without him the style of art now would most likely be more primitive and not as advanced as art should be. This is because he made many advances, including more realistic painting. His most important paintings include â€Å"The School Of Athens†, the â€Å"Sistine Madonna†, and the â€Å"Marriage of the Virgin†. Not only are thoseRead MoreThe Fall Of Death, Destruction And War879 Words   |  4 PagesIn the wake of death, destruction and war came the renaissance. The renaissance was an era of cultural rebirth that swept across Europe during the 14th to 17th century . This era marked the time in which man returned to their classical learning and values of ancient ro me and greece and began to change their attitude towards religion (history.com staff). While the renaissance is in the past it continues to live on throughout many different fields of art, theories and movements, however, paintingsRead MoreEssay on Raphael Sanzios Life and Accomplishments889 Words   |  4 PagesRaffaello Sanzio was an amazing artist from the late 1400’s to the early 1500’s, who created many amazing paintings that helped change the style of medieval art to Renaissance art. Without him, the style of art now would most likely be more primitive and not as advanced as it should be. This is because he made many advances including more realistic painting. His most important paintings include â€Å"The School Of Athens†, the â€Å"Sistine Madonna†, and the â€Å"Marriage of the Virgin†. 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Urbino was said to be one of the cultural centers of Italy, a place where artists went to be successful. His father, Giovanni, was a painter and poet for the local Duke. As at a young age, Raphael started leaning basics of painting from his father. His father died when he was 11 years old. Even after the death of his father, Raphael never gave up on art. Working out of his father’s workshop, he improved his artisticRead MoreRenaissance in Europe829 Words   |  4 PagesDuring a time period from approximately 1375 to 1527, an event known as the Renaissance took place in Europe. This was the establishment of an entirely new way of life; there was a vast rebirth of knowledge and arts which changed Europe completely. Due to events such as the rediscovery of classical works, the Black Death, the invention of the printing press, and the development of humanism, the Renaissance greatly influenced Europe on many levels. Europe gained more wealth, which led to the progression

John Oliver Rhetorical Analysis - 1401 Words

Using Theories to Assess Improve Messaging: John Oliver and the New York Yankees Analyzing communication messages through late-night shows varies. Mixing humor with specific news stories provides an interesting message, depending on the audience. Last Week Tonight With John Oliver uses specific news segments and analyzes it through the use of extensive research and humor. This includes his segment on the New York Yankees, where he makes it very clear which position he is taking on the issue. This segment dives into the elitist practices of the Yankees organization, which include not allowing fans to print out tickets at home and opening the elite Legends Club with expensive premium seats. Through the use of effective theories and†¦show more content†¦The winners of Oliver’s ticket giveaway wore costumes like the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, unicorns and sharks. When compared to the negative audience response toward Lonn Trost, the response toward John Oliverâ₠¬â„¢s offer is extremely positive, and resonates with the audience as a result. In order to make Oliver’s use of pathos effective is to have effective uses of logos and ethos. However, Oliver relies more on logos than ethos in this segment. In each of his shows, Oliver backs up his claims by showing studies and news stories relating back to his argument. His segment on the New York Yankees is no different, as he uses a variety of different sources. For example, when explaining the Yankees â€Å"elitist† policies, Oliver shows a commercial for the New York Yankees Legends Club, which is for wealthy season ticket holders. By using this source, he backs up his claim on how elitist the Yankees are when compared to other sports teams. Oliver’s use of the three artistic proofs was overall very effective and funny, which is especially important towards his audience. The show’s media spectrum falls mainly on the Internet, where about 94% of Oliver’s demographic watches his show, while the audience s’ top interests are entertainment, media, famous people and societal issues. When looking at audience demographics, John Oliver is generally doing an excellent job of using an argument to persuade hisShow MoreRelatedHistorical Background And Point Of View1973 Words   |  8 Pagesas Lincoln stated in his Gettysburg Address, â€Å"that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.† Rhetorical Style Analysis Title In modern society, people are always looking for excitement in entertainment. The newest James Bond movie will always outdo a documentary in the box office, and characters such as John Wilkes Booth and Abraham Lincoln fall to the side as a boring history lesson. However, while not in the same style as a Jason Bourne film, theRead MoreBlack Beauty2282 Words   |  10 Pagesits publication. Black Beauty was distributed not only by booksellers, but also by campaigners for the animal rights. This novel served as an instrument in changing the attitude of the people towards horses and other domestic animals as well. Analysis Anna Sewell used Physiological Psychology approach in her novel Black Beauty. Physiological Psychology is the study of biological basis of behavior and mental processes. She specifically employed Ivan Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning and B.F. Skinner’sRead MoreThe Athenian And Roman Empires7856 Words   |  32 Pages John Haberstroh HIST 211 Winter 2017 Dr. Salzman Aelius Aristides on the Athenian and Roman Empires: ÃŽÅ"ÏÅ'ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š and ÃŽ ¦ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ »ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¸Ã Ãâ€°Ãâ‚¬ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± in the Panathenaicus and Roman Oration Introduction By the first century BC, the Rome had become a Pan-Mediterranean Empire. Its imperial apparatus spanned from Britain to Egypt and included a diverse body of peoples. 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The Hours, a postmodernist fabric woven out of intertextual references, uses pastiche as its primary rhetorical device. 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Why Homework Is Bad Free Essays

For decades, teachers have delegated homework to students. The purpose of homework is to discover if students understand the material well enough to complete an assignment on their own. Yet, is homework really helping kids or hurting them? From teachers’ point of view, homework is helpful to get an idea of how well students understand the material. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Homework Is Bad or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, from the parents’ and students’ point of view, homework is extremely stressful and time-consuming. I believe that homework doesn’t help students and may actually be hurting them. First, homework isn’t helping kids as they rarely have time to get outside and be active. Without time to get outside and exercise, more and more kids are being diagnosed with ADHD and obesity. They don’t get to have fun and let out energy so when they are at school for seven hours a day they have a harder time concentrating. This has become a growing problem with middle and high school students as many schools have taken out physical education from the school schedule. When kids get home, they won’t have time for exercise if they have hours of homework waiting for them. Second, kids are only kids once and need time to do what they want. They need creative outlets for their personal interests, like music, drama, and sports. If kids have no time to do what they want, are they going to be happy? Of course not! If they aren’t happy, will they try their best in school? Doubtful. When tired kids get overwhelmed with work, they block out or miss important information in the classroom. Then, they don’t have what they need to know for their homework and what about that test next week in Spanish class? Are they going to get a good grade on that? No! Not completing homework has a domino effect. When the teacher explains tonight’s homework and stressed kids don’t get it, let’s just say, â€Å"It’s going to be a very long night! † Kids can get so upset over homework; it doesn’t only affect the child but also the parents. Wouldn’t life be so much easier without homework? A third reason that homework doesn’t help is that children are growing and need more sleep. Now that homework has become a huge part of a child’s night, it is still being done late into the night. Most kids are getting less than seven hours of sleep. If kids don’t get a good night’s sleep, how do parents and teachers expect them to do their best in school? When kids are tired, they are more likely to get overwhelmed and stressed. If exhausted, do you think their work is going to be quality? No! Doing poorly on homework impacts kids’ grades. Homework has become something that children stress over every night. Let’s put it this way, homework is not helping. It is causing more kids to get diagnosed with ADHD and obesity since they don’t have the time to just get outside and play in the bright, sunny outdoors . Because they have homework piling up, they have less time to just be kids and do what they want. Also, kids don’t get enough sleep with so much homework every night! Think about what life would be like without homework. The world would be a better place and kids would be doing so much better in school. Have you ever thought about the fact that children spend most of their day doing school related things? Does homework still seem like a good idea? ? How to cite Why Homework Is Bad, Papers

Quality Planning And Analysis-Get Free samples solution

Question: Describe about the design and production of electronic device. Answer: 1. Introduction- Mobile phones are most commonly used electronic product in the modern market. It helps in connecting the people. There are various electronics products available in the market such as, television, refrigerator and mobile phones. They help to meet the needs of the people. Mobile phones help the people to get connected with each other. Television entertains the people. Refrigerator is used to keep the vegetables fresh. Thus, electronic devices are bearing various features which make them important in the daily life of the human being. The functions of electronic devices are discussed below- Automation in work Work Accuracy The characteristics of electronic devices are- Quick performance of work Accuracy in work Use of electricity rather than man power. Simplification of work Less consumption of time Improvement in the efficiency of work. Thus, there are various advantages of electronic devices in todays modern world. Some of the examples of electronic devices that has made the work simple and comfortable are fans, mixer grinder, air conditioner, etc. 2. Customer Satisfaction- It is necessary to develop an effective plan of change and to implement it. It is the involvement of managers and employees with the extent of co creation and involvement of them in depth towards the change of the electronic device. The external stakeholders of the business are the customers. Their involvement is measured with the help of various approaches such as simulation, testing and the interventions through pivots, etc, Stakeholders are involved in the change plan to the extent of their selling. Various channels are used to keep them informed about the change so made. 2.1. Stakeholder Analysis- The ten Stakeholders that expect from the electronic devices are discussed below- The manufacturer who manufactures the electronic devices expects that the raw materials should be made readily available for their production. It should be able to meet the cost. The Wholesaler who sells the products and is the intermediary for reaching the product in the market. They, expect the product should be capable enough to be sold in the market. Product should meet the needs. The retailer is the seller of the electronic devices at retail level. He should see that products are readily sold in the open market. Products should meet the needs of the large number of people. The customers who are purchasing the electronic devices expect that they should satisfy their needs. The product should stand up to their expectation. General Public expects complete about the product. They want to know the features of the product available in the market. The user is the one who uses the electronic device. He expects that the devices are as per their needs. They expect that device should be able to satisfy their want. The technician is the one who test the electronic devices. He expects that the devices are safely made and will not cause any harm to the life of the users. The demonstrator expects that the product is as per the demo shown by him. He expects he has the complete knowledge of the product. The workers who are working on the products expect that the products are safe to work upon and are well tested. Any other stakeholder who is directly or indirectly related with the electronic devices expect that their use should be safe and should be able to give customer satisfaction. (Six-Sigma-Material.com, 2016) 2.2. Capturing the Customer Needs- The four methods of capturing the customer needs are- Identifying the customer. Who they exactly are. These customers can be internal or external. Each customer is having their own need. SIPOC can be used as a tool in the same. Collect is the collection of the needs of the customers. This includes the conduct of survey, service level agreement copy, etc. Survey, market research and interviews can be used as the tool in the same. Comparison of the information so collected in order to decide on the best one. Analyse is the examination of the information so compared in order to make them relevant with the project. It includes the qualitative as well as quantitative survey. Thus, it can be accordingly decided whether the need of the customer should be segmented to a group or not. Segmentation and Affinity diagram can be used in the same. In a translate, requirements that are analysed are turned into a meaningful data through tolerances as well as specification. Kano Analysis and CTS trees are used as the tool. Electronic devices need to be operated in the different parts of the world. Thus, it has become essential for the electronic devices to consider various factors that are necessary for the purpose of expansion. Prior objective of electronic devices is to achieve optimum satisfaction and maximum customer satisfaction. Thus, the electronic devices ensures the completion of 91% of target in order to reach to the maximum point of performance. With proper building up of the strategies the performance of the electronic devices can be improved and it also helps in the optimum performance of the electronic device. The important strategy of the electronic device is to deliver its services among the large number of customers. Such services are delivered in a systematic way to the different categories of customers. This will help to spread its services all over. 2.3. Customer Needs Analysis (Kano Analysis)- Translate phase can be taken which include kano analysis. The above is the diagram of kano analysis. The 25 customer needs are as follows- 10 wants of the customers with regards to the electronic devices are as follows- The product should be cheaper Electronic device should be able to complete the work within a short span of time It should be accurate Simple to use It should meet the comfort level of the customers It should be efficient in performance It should be good at quality It should provide them maximum satisfaction It should be able to save their time It should preserve the energy. 10 musts of the customers with regards to the electronic devices are- The cost of the product should be less The quality of the electronic device should be high The product should be safe The product should be able to meet the comfort. It should be able to save the time of the customer It should be able to save the money of the customers It should consume less energy It should be eco friendly It should meet the needs efficiently It should be accurate in devoting its performance. 5 desirables of the customers with regards to the electronic devices are Electronic devices are safe at use Electronic devices are consuming the electricity They are good to nature Electronic devices are less expensive Electronic devices also helps to save the time of the customer as the work is done very speedily. The value chain model in the strategic change management of the Electronic device electronic device includes the following- A system of personnel management- It includes open management which includes the autonomy and employees creativity. This helps to enhance the efficiency and increases the competitiveness. Electronic device is following the management policy of people first. Regional specialists are involved in bringing up the emerging market. A system of design and marketing is playing an important role in the success of Electronic device electronic device. Electronic device strongly focuses on the customers by understanding their needs and by satisfying them. It continuously interacts with its user. It is continuously launching new products and entering into new market. Management is based on the quality. It focuses mainly on the technology resources. It is linked up with the technology and the human. Because of the emergence of flat screen TV and the mobile phone, Electronic device is competing with the leading companies, Apple and Sony. A system of Hybrid Management adopted American style of system. Innovative strategies are developed with the help of successful modeling. Various services are provided in order to improve the business value. It is following the American style of HR and Japanese style in the management of operation. Innovative techniques help to bring competency in the electronic device. Effective strategy involves the talent acquisition and the talent deployment. Research was carried out. Strategy was built up for the development of services and to fulfil the needs of the purchasing process and the decentralization of bases of the purchasing process. There is a need for simplifying the procedure of the purchasing process, to delegate the authority in order to comply with the strategic plan at both interior level and the state level. The ideas and work experience are considered. Goals of the research are the implementation of new mechanism in the process of purchase by the purchasing department. To mandate the purchasing authority with the regional leader. The Electronic device are having good scope in Purchase. Proper recording and maintenance of invoices helps to keep them for future records. (Six-Sigma-Material.com, 2016) 3. Design Requirements- 3.1. Translating Customer Needs into design requirements (QFD)- The minimum 10 design requirements using the quality function deployment method are as follows- Requirement of customers- It is the identification of the price of the market and the analysis of the process. Information is gathered from the customers on their requirements. Affinity diagram and the tree diagram are used to evaluate the data. Requirements that are regulatory- Documents requirements will be dictated and the standard that are regulatory will adhere to. (Institute, 2016) Rating importance to customers- The rating is done by the customers on the scale of 1 to 5. Competition on customer ratings- It will be the competitive advantage to rate the competition. It is the rating of the products based on the competition. House of quality can include remodeling. Complaints of the customers, improvement in the goals and the opportunities of the sale can be added in it. Descriptor that are technical- Descriptors that are technical can be measured against the competition. Measurements are made to meet the needs of the customers. Improvement direction- for the movement direction of the descriptor, strong determination is made. (Npd-solutions.com, 2016) Relationship matrix is determining the needs of the customers and the ability of the customers to meet those needs. The relationship strength between the needs of customers and the technical descriptor. Difficulty in the organisation shall include the rating of the design attribute. There may be conflict between some of the attributes. Stock holding of the electronic device may be in conflict with the number of sizes. Competitor products technical analysis is about understanding the competition and a conduct of technical descriptor. Technical descriptor target value is achieved for each of descriptor by the QFD team. It can be the base line of the complaint made. (Brian C. McDaniel, 2016) There are various models used in the current economy- Generic Value chain model which includes old capability advantage and the new capability advantage. The capabilities are divided into the various departments- Design, research and development, distribution, marketing and the supply chain. Again it is sub divided into Engineer and designers as well as advertisers and the hire of best resources. Professional training becomes essential as the electronic device is trying to increase its business. (Mddionline.com, 2016) It is necessary to give suitable training to the employees of the electronic device to increase their productivity. It is necessary that the employees should have deep knowledge about the products. There are two market economies one is the liberal and the another one is the co ordinate which focuses on the expansion of business of the electronic device. Liberal market economies involve the more interference of the government which hampers the growth of the electronic device. The Electronic devices goal is to provide high quality products as well as services. Success of the electronic device depends upon the inter firm co operation as well as interaction. Products so produced are sold to the people. It is necessary to create awareness of the product in order to sell them more. Electronic device products are commonly used by the people. Satisfying the customers, expansion and making up of profit are some of the important objectives of the business. It is necessary for the electronic device to make estimations on expansion. If there is increase in the number of customers there will be increase in profitability of the electronic device. Customers purchase the products at cheaper rate. (Sebelius, 2014) 3.2. Design Risk Analysis (FMEA) Cross functional areas are assembled showing the knowledge about the needs of the customers, their services and the products. It functions include the sales, marketing and the quality. FMEA scope need to be identified. It is to be identified for the design, process and the system. The identification information of the FMEA form need to be filled out. (Sebelius, 2014) The scope functions need to be identified. The purpose of the product and services are identified. Scope is break down into various sub systems and parts. Identification of the way in which the failures can occur. It is the mode of potential failures. (Brian C. McDaniel, 2016) 4. Supplier Selection and Evaluation- 4.1. Identifying the components- The ten major components of the products that can be sourced from the suppliers are- Part of the products The component of the electronic device that has been failed and is not readily available in the market. Hard to find components insufficient stock Bankruptcy vanishes the supplier of the component from the business. Natural calamities result into scarcity of the components. Regulations on the environment such as ROHS (Procurementmanagement.pressbooks.com, 2016) In order to qualify the suppliers, international standard reports are available. Clear setting up of the expectations and the requirements Competitive price availability and delivery becomes possible. Compliance with the various regulatory framework and the friendliness of the environment. (Cwu.edu, 2016) 4.2. Developing the supplier selection criteria- The part of the electronic device such as the ICE chip In this case, the supplier should be known for his quality performance He should be able to offer the discount He is known for the particular component in the market The timeliness in providing the services The accuracy in the services Services are provided in a more efficient manner He is competitive in the market as far as the quality is concerned He is reliable for that component in the market After the hitting up of the growth rate, supplier is tapped into Major contributions are made to the product by the supplier causing innovation. 4.3. Constructing and using a supplier selection system- The selection of the supplier shall depend upon certain criteria- Supplier A- Proper finances are available, Innovation techniques are used in the supplies, Quality in the supply is maintained, and timeliness in providing the services and the competitiveness is provided in the services. Supplier B- Finance are not much available, innovation techniques are not much in use, quality in the supply is not much maintained, there is not much timeliness in providing the services and there is not much competitiveness provided in the services. Supplier C- Services are provided at a cheaper rate, supplier is more reliable, quality is maintained in providing the services, cost is not much high of the goods supply and there is proper allocation of time in the supply. 4.4. Conclusion- Thus, it is clear from the above that various points are considered for the selection of the supplier. The selection of the supplier depends upon various criteria. Time, quality, accuracy and reliability matters a lot in the selection of the supplier. (Anon, 2016) 5. Statistical Process Control- 5.1. Identifying the process- The processes that can be used in producing the electronic devices are- Several action encompassing the design services after the determination of the customers specification taking place. Testing is used after completing a product run. It shall include the laboratory testing, compliance testing, etc. Manufacturing of the different products. It include the through hole technology where the component is mounted based on the holes that are drilled in the board Surface mount technology are less expensive and are soldered on the top of the board. Micro electric include the manufacture of chip on the board. Optoelectronic include the controlling, detecting of the light. Wireless devices used in the tele communication and transfer of data application. Prototype is the follow of design shape with the testing up of the product concept. Specification of the production volume. It includes medium, low and high volume. (Anon, 2016) 5.2. Monitoring process using SPC charts- X bar chart- Continuously scaled variables are considered. It is taken on any value. It is measured on specific interval. Value between 1 and 10 can be considered over here. Statistical control of measurement is there. There is hardly any random variation in the process. X bar shows the measurement of sample. X bar values are represented by a line on a chart. R chart- Central tendency is expressed through X bar, whereas, each sample variance within an overtime control is expressed through R chart. In the R chart, points plotted will be the R, mean will be the central line on the R bar. The B factor will be the upper control limit. The C factor on the R bar will be the lower control limit. P chart- P value is plotted on the p chart. The p chart centre line will be the series of p value. The above and below the centre line will be the control limit. It can be calculated with the following equation- UCLp = pbar + zp (Asq.org, 2016) C Chart- It contains the attributes that are calculated without the size of the sample. Various range of defects are counted. C bar is the centre line where there average of the C values are shown. LCLc = pbar z c Control chart is used to determine the business process through a statistical control. 5.3. Constructing and using a SPC chart- For Testing is used after completing a product run. It shall include the laboratory testing, compliance testing, etc. UCLp = pbar + zp LCLp = p bar + zp Where the sigma p bar = 0.657 and control limit UCL = 0.258 and LCL = 0.256 day late p 1 20 0.1 2 10 0.5 3 10 0.17 4 14 0.25 5 10 0.19 6 14 0.23 7 15 0.25 p-bar 1.69 6. Problem Solving- 6.1. Identifying the problems and problem solving tools- The problems that are faced while using the products and services are- There are faulty in the use of the electronic chip Failure in one of the component of the electronic device There is time consuming process involved in the use of the electronic device Device is not safely made More energy is consumed by the electronic device. (Asq.org, 2016) The seven tools of quality are as follows- Control chart, scatter diagram, histogram, check sheet, cause and effect relationship diagram, pareto chart and the stratification. 6.2. Constructing and using the problem solving tools- There are faulty in the use of the electronic chip Cause effect diagram is used to show the fish like shape of the defects that are prevailing in the environment, methods and machines. C chart showing the quality characteristics. It shows the graphical performance of UCL, LCL and CL. Histogram that shows the graphical representation of frequency in the form of bar. In a Scatter diagram, quality characteristic of the defect in electronic device is shown through dots. References- Asq.org. (2016).Problem Solving Steps Process - Learning Resources | ASQ. Brian C. McDaniel, M. (2016).Statistical Process Control (SPC) Tutorial. Services.byu.edu. (2016).Statistical Process Control (SPC) Analysis: Control Charts. Six-Sigma-Material.com. (2016).SPC Charts - Statistical Process Control Charts. Mddionline.com. (2016). Sebelius, P. (2014).FMEA and Risk management according to ISO 14971. Npd-solutions.com. (2016).Customer-Focused Development With QFD. Procurementmanagement.pressbooks.com. (2016).Supplier selection and evaluation | BLC 304/05 Procurement Management.